Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia
Gabriel J Culbert,1,2 Forrest W Crawford,3–5 Astia Murni,6 Agung Waluyo,2 Alexander R Bazazi,7,8 Junaiti Sahar,2 Frederick L Altice7–9 1Department of Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; 2Center for HIV/AIDS Nursing Research, Faculty of Nur...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:467211e5151e41ccb1b2fe08a8763c98 2023-05-15T15:16:38+02:00 Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia Culbert GJ Crawford FW Murni A Waluyo A Bazazi AR Sahar J Altice FL 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/467211e5151e41ccb1b2fe08a8763c98 EN eng Dove Medical Press https://www.dovepress.com/predictors-of-mortality-within-prison-and-after-release-among-persons--peer-reviewed-article-RRTM https://doaj.org/toc/1179-7282 1179-7282 https://doaj.org/article/467211e5151e41ccb1b2fe08a8763c98 Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, Vol Volume 8, Pp 25-35 (2017) antiretroviral therapy HIV/AIDS Indonesia mortality prisoners substance use Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2017 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-30T22:39:06Z Gabriel J Culbert,1,2 Forrest W Crawford,3–5 Astia Murni,6 Agung Waluyo,2 Alexander R Bazazi,7,8 Junaiti Sahar,2 Frederick L Altice7–9 1Department of Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; 2Center for HIV/AIDS Nursing Research, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; 3Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 4Operations, Yale School of Management, 5Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; 6Directorate General of Corrections, Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Jakarta, Indonesia; 7Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, 8Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; 9Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Objectives: HIV-related mortality is increasing in Indonesia, where prisons house many people living with HIV and addiction. We examined all-cause mortality in HIV-infected Indonesian prisoners within prison and up to 24 months postrelease. Materials and methods: Randomly selected HIV-infected male prisoners (n=102) from two prisons in Jakarta, Indonesia, completed surveys in prison and were followed up for 2 years (until study completion) or until they died or were lost to follow-up. Death dates were determined from medical records and interviews with immediate family members. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression models were analyzed to identify mortality predictors. Results: During 103 person-years (PYs) of follow-up, 15 deaths occurred, including ten in prison. The crude mortality rate within prison (125.2 deaths per 1,000 PYs) was surpassed by the crude mortality rate (215.7 deaths per 1,000 PYs) in released prisoners. HIV-associated opportunistic infections were the most common probable cause of death. Predictors of within-prison and overall mortality were similar. Shorter ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Crawford ENVELOPE(-86.467,-86.467,-77.717,-77.717) Meier ENVELOPE(-45.900,-45.900,-60.633,-60.633) |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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language |
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antiretroviral therapy HIV/AIDS Indonesia mortality prisoners substance use Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
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antiretroviral therapy HIV/AIDS Indonesia mortality prisoners substance use Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Culbert GJ Crawford FW Murni A Waluyo A Bazazi AR Sahar J Altice FL Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
topic_facet |
antiretroviral therapy HIV/AIDS Indonesia mortality prisoners substance use Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Gabriel J Culbert,1,2 Forrest W Crawford,3–5 Astia Murni,6 Agung Waluyo,2 Alexander R Bazazi,7,8 Junaiti Sahar,2 Frederick L Altice7–9 1Department of Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; 2Center for HIV/AIDS Nursing Research, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; 3Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 4Operations, Yale School of Management, 5Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; 6Directorate General of Corrections, Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Jakarta, Indonesia; 7Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, 8Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; 9Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Objectives: HIV-related mortality is increasing in Indonesia, where prisons house many people living with HIV and addiction. We examined all-cause mortality in HIV-infected Indonesian prisoners within prison and up to 24 months postrelease. Materials and methods: Randomly selected HIV-infected male prisoners (n=102) from two prisons in Jakarta, Indonesia, completed surveys in prison and were followed up for 2 years (until study completion) or until they died or were lost to follow-up. Death dates were determined from medical records and interviews with immediate family members. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression models were analyzed to identify mortality predictors. Results: During 103 person-years (PYs) of follow-up, 15 deaths occurred, including ten in prison. The crude mortality rate within prison (125.2 deaths per 1,000 PYs) was surpassed by the crude mortality rate (215.7 deaths per 1,000 PYs) in released prisoners. HIV-associated opportunistic infections were the most common probable cause of death. Predictors of within-prison and overall mortality were similar. Shorter ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Culbert GJ Crawford FW Murni A Waluyo A Bazazi AR Sahar J Altice FL |
author_facet |
Culbert GJ Crawford FW Murni A Waluyo A Bazazi AR Sahar J Altice FL |
author_sort |
Culbert GJ |
title |
Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
title_short |
Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
title_full |
Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with HIV in Indonesia |
title_sort |
predictors of mortality within prison and after release among persons living with hiv in indonesia |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/467211e5151e41ccb1b2fe08a8763c98 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-86.467,-86.467,-77.717,-77.717) ENVELOPE(-45.900,-45.900,-60.633,-60.633) |
geographic |
Arctic Crawford Meier |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Crawford Meier |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, Vol Volume 8, Pp 25-35 (2017) |
op_relation |
https://www.dovepress.com/predictors-of-mortality-within-prison-and-after-release-among-persons--peer-reviewed-article-RRTM https://doaj.org/toc/1179-7282 1179-7282 https://doaj.org/article/467211e5151e41ccb1b2fe08a8763c98 |
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1766346930272600064 |