Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context
Background : Iceland is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, but one that does not seem to have experienced the same fertility fluctuations as most other countries, following the enhanced role of women in society. Objective : In this study we examine the childbearing trends in Icelan...
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Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:446083f3de13428f90875f9166b4edae 2023-05-15T16:43:57+02:00 Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context Ari Klængur Jónsson 2017-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 https://doaj.org/article/446083f3de13428f90875f9166b4edae EN eng Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol37/7/ https://doaj.org/toc/1435-9871 1435-9871 doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 https://doaj.org/article/446083f3de13428f90875f9166b4edae Demographic Research, Vol 37, p 7 (2017) childbearing childbearing trends gender preferences for children Iceland Nordic fertility regime parity progression standardized birth rates Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 article 2017 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 2022-12-31T00:31:52Z Background : Iceland is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, but one that does not seem to have experienced the same fertility fluctuations as most other countries, following the enhanced role of women in society. Objective : In this study we examine the childbearing trends in Iceland during 1982-2013 by analysing the progressions to parities one, two, and three. We also investigate whether there is evidence of gender preferences for children among Icelandic parents. Methods : Official individual longitudinal register data is used, covering the total female population born in Iceland between 1941 and 1997. The data is analysed by means of event history analysis. Results : We find evidence of tendencies to postpone motherhood during the period, with increases in fertility for women in their 30s and 40s. The propensity to have a second and a third child has not declined; on the contrary, these birth intensities have increased since the mid-1980s. Estimates suggest that Icelandic parents prefer to have daughters. Conclusions : During a period of increased educational attainment and postponed family formation, the resilience of Icelandic fertility is intriguing. Contribution : The study provides the first comprehensive overview of fertility trends in Iceland. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Demographic Research 37 147 188 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
childbearing childbearing trends gender preferences for children Iceland Nordic fertility regime parity progression standardized birth rates Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 |
spellingShingle |
childbearing childbearing trends gender preferences for children Iceland Nordic fertility regime parity progression standardized birth rates Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 Ari Klængur Jónsson Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
topic_facet |
childbearing childbearing trends gender preferences for children Iceland Nordic fertility regime parity progression standardized birth rates Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 |
description |
Background : Iceland is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, but one that does not seem to have experienced the same fertility fluctuations as most other countries, following the enhanced role of women in society. Objective : In this study we examine the childbearing trends in Iceland during 1982-2013 by analysing the progressions to parities one, two, and three. We also investigate whether there is evidence of gender preferences for children among Icelandic parents. Methods : Official individual longitudinal register data is used, covering the total female population born in Iceland between 1941 and 1997. The data is analysed by means of event history analysis. Results : We find evidence of tendencies to postpone motherhood during the period, with increases in fertility for women in their 30s and 40s. The propensity to have a second and a third child has not declined; on the contrary, these birth intensities have increased since the mid-1980s. Estimates suggest that Icelandic parents prefer to have daughters. Conclusions : During a period of increased educational attainment and postponed family formation, the resilience of Icelandic fertility is intriguing. Contribution : The study provides the first comprehensive overview of fertility trends in Iceland. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ari Klængur Jónsson |
author_facet |
Ari Klængur Jónsson |
author_sort |
Ari Klængur Jónsson |
title |
Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
title_short |
Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
title_full |
Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
title_fullStr |
Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
title_full_unstemmed |
Childbearing trends in Iceland, 1982-2013: Fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a Nordic context |
title_sort |
childbearing trends in iceland, 1982-2013: fertility timing, quantum, and gender preferences for children in a nordic context |
publisher |
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 https://doaj.org/article/446083f3de13428f90875f9166b4edae |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Demographic Research, Vol 37, p 7 (2017) |
op_relation |
https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol37/7/ https://doaj.org/toc/1435-9871 1435-9871 doi:10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 https://doaj.org/article/446083f3de13428f90875f9166b4edae |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.7 |
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Demographic Research |
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37 |
container_start_page |
147 |
op_container_end_page |
188 |
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1766034279066763264 |