Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes
Introduction. First Nations and other Aboriginal children are disproportionately affected by cardiometabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes (T2D). In T2D, the disruption of insulin signalling can be driven by pro-inflammatory immunity. Pro-inflammatory responses can be fueled by toll-like recep...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:442c846bf5a84829bee2748f890de8ad 2023-05-15T15:15:12+02:00 Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes Julia D. Rempel Juliet Packiasamy Heather J. Dean Jonathon McGavock Alyssa Janke Mark Collister Brandy Wicklow Elizabeth A. C. Sellers 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 https://doaj.org/article/442c846bf5a84829bee2748f890de8ad EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21190/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/442c846bf5a84829bee2748f890de8ad International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-8 (2013) early onset type 2 diabetes TLR4 interleukin 1beta Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 2022-12-31T13:47:21Z Introduction. First Nations and other Aboriginal children are disproportionately affected by cardiometabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes (T2D). In T2D, the disruption of insulin signalling can be driven by pro-inflammatory immunity. Pro-inflammatory responses can be fueled by toll-like receptors (TLR) on immune cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC, a white blood cell population). TLR4 can bind to lipids from bacteria and food sources activating PBMC to produce cytokines tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β. These cytokines can interfere with insulin signalling. Here, we seek to understand how TLR4 activation may be involved in early onset T2D. We hypothesized that immune cells from youth with T2D (n=8) would be more reactive upon TLR4 stimulation relative to cells from age and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls without T2D (n=8). Methods. Serum samples were assayed for adipokines (adiponectin and leptin), as well as cytokines. Freshly isolated PBMC were examined for immune reactivity upon culture with TLR4 ligands bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 2 and 0.2 ng/ml) and the fatty acid palmitate (200 µM). Culture supernatants were evaluated for the amount of TNF-α and IL-1β produced by PBMC. Results. Youth with T2D displayed lower median serum adiponectin levels compared to controls (395 vs. 904 ng/ml, p<0.05). PBMC isolated from youth with and without T2D produced similar levels of TNF-α and IL-1β after exposure to the higher LPS concentration. However, at the low LPS dose the T2D cohort exhibited enhanced IL-1β synthesis relative to the control cohort. Additionally, exposure to palmitate resulted in greater IL-1β synthesis in PBMCs isolated from youth with T2D versus controls (p<0.05). These differences in cytokine production corresponded to greater monocyte activation in the T2D cohort. Conclusion. These preliminary results suggest that cellular ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic International Journal of Circumpolar Health 72 1 21190 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
early onset type 2 diabetes TLR4 interleukin 1beta Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
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early onset type 2 diabetes TLR4 interleukin 1beta Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Julia D. Rempel Juliet Packiasamy Heather J. Dean Jonathon McGavock Alyssa Janke Mark Collister Brandy Wicklow Elizabeth A. C. Sellers Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
topic_facet |
early onset type 2 diabetes TLR4 interleukin 1beta Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Introduction. First Nations and other Aboriginal children are disproportionately affected by cardiometabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes (T2D). In T2D, the disruption of insulin signalling can be driven by pro-inflammatory immunity. Pro-inflammatory responses can be fueled by toll-like receptors (TLR) on immune cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC, a white blood cell population). TLR4 can bind to lipids from bacteria and food sources activating PBMC to produce cytokines tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β. These cytokines can interfere with insulin signalling. Here, we seek to understand how TLR4 activation may be involved in early onset T2D. We hypothesized that immune cells from youth with T2D (n=8) would be more reactive upon TLR4 stimulation relative to cells from age and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls without T2D (n=8). Methods. Serum samples were assayed for adipokines (adiponectin and leptin), as well as cytokines. Freshly isolated PBMC were examined for immune reactivity upon culture with TLR4 ligands bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 2 and 0.2 ng/ml) and the fatty acid palmitate (200 µM). Culture supernatants were evaluated for the amount of TNF-α and IL-1β produced by PBMC. Results. Youth with T2D displayed lower median serum adiponectin levels compared to controls (395 vs. 904 ng/ml, p<0.05). PBMC isolated from youth with and without T2D produced similar levels of TNF-α and IL-1β after exposure to the higher LPS concentration. However, at the low LPS dose the T2D cohort exhibited enhanced IL-1β synthesis relative to the control cohort. Additionally, exposure to palmitate resulted in greater IL-1β synthesis in PBMCs isolated from youth with T2D versus controls (p<0.05). These differences in cytokine production corresponded to greater monocyte activation in the T2D cohort. Conclusion. These preliminary results suggest that cellular ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Julia D. Rempel Juliet Packiasamy Heather J. Dean Jonathon McGavock Alyssa Janke Mark Collister Brandy Wicklow Elizabeth A. C. Sellers |
author_facet |
Julia D. Rempel Juliet Packiasamy Heather J. Dean Jonathon McGavock Alyssa Janke Mark Collister Brandy Wicklow Elizabeth A. C. Sellers |
author_sort |
Julia D. Rempel |
title |
Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
title_short |
Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
title_full |
Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
title_fullStr |
Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
title_sort |
preliminary analysis of immune activation in early onset type 2 diabetes |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 https://doaj.org/article/442c846bf5a84829bee2748f890de8ad |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-8 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21190/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/442c846bf5a84829bee2748f890de8ad |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21190 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
21190 |
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1766345578598367232 |