A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications
Marine biogeochemical processes can strongly interact with processes occurring in adjacent ice and sediments. This is especially likely in areas with shallow water and frequent ice cover, both of which are common in the Arctic. Modeling tools are therefore required to simulate coupled biogeochemical...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:42cc67381e77486f901b75787f6c4212 2023-05-15T14:53:40+02:00 A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications Shamil Yakubov Philip Wallhead Elizaveta Protsenko Evgeniy Yakushev Svetlana Pakhomova Holger Brix 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081582 https://doaj.org/article/42cc67381e77486f901b75787f6c4212 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/8/1582 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 2073-4441 doi:10.3390/w11081582 https://doaj.org/article/42cc67381e77486f901b75787f6c4212 Water, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1582 (2019) arctic biogeochemical modeling transport model ice sediments Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081582 2022-12-31T00:21:53Z Marine biogeochemical processes can strongly interact with processes occurring in adjacent ice and sediments. This is especially likely in areas with shallow water and frequent ice cover, both of which are common in the Arctic. Modeling tools are therefore required to simulate coupled biogeochemical systems in ice, water, and sediment domains. We developed a 1D sympagic−pelagic−benthic transport model (SPBM) which uses input from physical model simulations to describe hydrodynamics and ice growth and modules from the Framework for Aquatic Biogeochemical Models (FABM) to construct a user-defined biogeochemical model. SPBM coupled with a biogeochemical model simulates the processes of vertical diffusion, sinking/burial, and biogeochemical transformations within and between the three domains. The potential utility of SPBM is demonstrated herein with two test runs using modules from the European regional seas ecosystem model (ERSEM) and the bottom-redox model biogeochemistry (BROM-biogeochemistry). The first run simulates multiple phytoplankton functional groups inhabiting the ice and water domains, while the second simulates detailed redox biogeochemistry in the ice, water, and sediments. SPBM is a flexible tool for integrated simulation of ice, water, and sediment biogeochemistry, and as such may help in producing well-parameterized biogeochemical models for regions with strong sympagic−pelagic−benthic interactions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Phytoplankton Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Water 11 8 1582 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
arctic biogeochemical modeling transport model ice sediments Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
spellingShingle |
arctic biogeochemical modeling transport model ice sediments Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Shamil Yakubov Philip Wallhead Elizaveta Protsenko Evgeniy Yakushev Svetlana Pakhomova Holger Brix A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
topic_facet |
arctic biogeochemical modeling transport model ice sediments Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
description |
Marine biogeochemical processes can strongly interact with processes occurring in adjacent ice and sediments. This is especially likely in areas with shallow water and frequent ice cover, both of which are common in the Arctic. Modeling tools are therefore required to simulate coupled biogeochemical systems in ice, water, and sediment domains. We developed a 1D sympagic−pelagic−benthic transport model (SPBM) which uses input from physical model simulations to describe hydrodynamics and ice growth and modules from the Framework for Aquatic Biogeochemical Models (FABM) to construct a user-defined biogeochemical model. SPBM coupled with a biogeochemical model simulates the processes of vertical diffusion, sinking/burial, and biogeochemical transformations within and between the three domains. The potential utility of SPBM is demonstrated herein with two test runs using modules from the European regional seas ecosystem model (ERSEM) and the bottom-redox model biogeochemistry (BROM-biogeochemistry). The first run simulates multiple phytoplankton functional groups inhabiting the ice and water domains, while the second simulates detailed redox biogeochemistry in the ice, water, and sediments. SPBM is a flexible tool for integrated simulation of ice, water, and sediment biogeochemistry, and as such may help in producing well-parameterized biogeochemical models for regions with strong sympagic−pelagic−benthic interactions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shamil Yakubov Philip Wallhead Elizaveta Protsenko Evgeniy Yakushev Svetlana Pakhomova Holger Brix |
author_facet |
Shamil Yakubov Philip Wallhead Elizaveta Protsenko Evgeniy Yakushev Svetlana Pakhomova Holger Brix |
author_sort |
Shamil Yakubov |
title |
A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
title_short |
A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
title_full |
A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
title_fullStr |
A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
A 1-Dimensional Sympagic–Pelagic–Benthic Transport Model (SPBM): Coupled Simulation of Ice, Water Column, and Sediment Biogeochemistry, Suitable for Arctic Applications |
title_sort |
1-dimensional sympagic–pelagic–benthic transport model (spbm): coupled simulation of ice, water column, and sediment biogeochemistry, suitable for arctic applications |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081582 https://doaj.org/article/42cc67381e77486f901b75787f6c4212 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Phytoplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic Phytoplankton |
op_source |
Water, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1582 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/8/1582 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 2073-4441 doi:10.3390/w11081582 https://doaj.org/article/42cc67381e77486f901b75787f6c4212 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081582 |
container_title |
Water |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
8 |
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1582 |
_version_ |
1766325257764864000 |