Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation
Abstract Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean. Here we synthesize available experimental data to identify three dominant nutrient limitation regimes: nitrogen is limiting in the stratified subtropical gyres and in the summertime Arctic Ocean, iron is...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:423289725fcd4218907b612200cf2009 2023-09-26T15:14:53+02:00 Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation Thomas J. Browning C. Mark Moore 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 https://doaj.org/article/423289725fcd4218907b612200cf2009 EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/423289725fcd4218907b612200cf2009 Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 2023-08-27T00:39:18Z Abstract Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean. Here we synthesize available experimental data to identify three dominant nutrient limitation regimes: nitrogen is limiting in the stratified subtropical gyres and in the summertime Arctic Ocean, iron is most commonly limiting in upwelling regions, and both nutrients are frequently co-limiting in regions in between the nitrogen and iron limited systems. Manganese can be co-limiting with iron in parts of the Southern Ocean, whilst phosphate and cobalt can be co-/serially limiting in some settings. Overall, an analysis of experimental responses showed that phytoplankton net growth can be significantly enhanced through increasing the number of different nutrients supplied, regardless of latitude, temperature, or trophic status, implying surface seawaters are often approaching nutrient co-limitation. Assessments of nutrient deficiency based on seawater nutrient concentrations and nutrient stress diagnosed via molecular biomarkers showed good agreement with experimentally-assessed nutrient limitation, validating conceptual and theoretical links between nutrient stoichiometry and microbial ecophysiology. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Phytoplankton Southern Ocean Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Southern Ocean Arctic Ocean Nature Communications 14 1 |
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Science Q Thomas J. Browning C. Mark Moore Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
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Science Q |
description |
Abstract Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean. Here we synthesize available experimental data to identify three dominant nutrient limitation regimes: nitrogen is limiting in the stratified subtropical gyres and in the summertime Arctic Ocean, iron is most commonly limiting in upwelling regions, and both nutrients are frequently co-limiting in regions in between the nitrogen and iron limited systems. Manganese can be co-limiting with iron in parts of the Southern Ocean, whilst phosphate and cobalt can be co-/serially limiting in some settings. Overall, an analysis of experimental responses showed that phytoplankton net growth can be significantly enhanced through increasing the number of different nutrients supplied, regardless of latitude, temperature, or trophic status, implying surface seawaters are often approaching nutrient co-limitation. Assessments of nutrient deficiency based on seawater nutrient concentrations and nutrient stress diagnosed via molecular biomarkers showed good agreement with experimentally-assessed nutrient limitation, validating conceptual and theoretical links between nutrient stoichiometry and microbial ecophysiology. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thomas J. Browning C. Mark Moore |
author_facet |
Thomas J. Browning C. Mark Moore |
author_sort |
Thomas J. Browning |
title |
Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
title_short |
Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
title_full |
Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
title_fullStr |
Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
title_sort |
global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 https://doaj.org/article/423289725fcd4218907b612200cf2009 |
geographic |
Arctic Southern Ocean Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Southern Ocean Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Phytoplankton Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Phytoplankton Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/423289725fcd4218907b612200cf2009 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40774-0 |
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Nature Communications |
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14 |
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1 |
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1778135774866178048 |