Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica
OBJECTIVE: To review Jamaican physicians' adolescent health screening practices by determining their frequency in areas of biomedical, psychological, social, and educational health; the factors that influence these practices; and physicians' perceived level of self-efficacy and their aware...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:41308e2fabeb46848a68b47adbb08080 2023-05-15T15:16:51+02:00 Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica Abigail Harrison Russell Pierre Georgiana Gordon-Strachan Sheila Campbell-Forrester Karen Leslie 2011-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/41308e2fabeb46848a68b47adbb08080 EN ES PT eng spa por Pan American Health Organization http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892011000400006 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/41308e2fabeb46848a68b47adbb08080 Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 29, Iss 4, Pp 252-258 (2011) Salud del adolescente pautas en la práctica de los médicos Jamaica Adolescent health physician's practice patterns Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2011 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T14:42:29Z OBJECTIVE: To review Jamaican physicians' adolescent health screening practices by determining their frequency in areas of biomedical, psychological, social, and educational health; the factors that influence these practices; and physicians' perceived level of self-efficacy and their awareness of screening tools and guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to general practitioners, family medicine specialists, and pediatricians in Jamaica. The primary outcome variable was the frequency of physician screening for a range of biomedical, psychosocial, and educational developmental issues in the majority (> 50%) of adolescent patients. Bivariate analyses were performed to determine differences between professional groups. RESULTS: The response rate was 32.3% (n = 213), with 209 responders being suitable for further analysis. The sample comprised 48.8% general practitioners, 33.0% family medicine specialists, and 18.2% pediatricians. Physicians more often screened for biomedical risks than for psychosocial risks, with very low frequencies of screening for psychosocial issues such as mood, suicidal ideation, sexual orientation, and safety concerns. Physicians reported high levels of confidence in discussing most psychosocial issues with adolescent patients. Time limitation and an insufficient knowledge base were the main factors identified as influencing screening practices. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest unsatisfactory frequency of adolescent health screening by Jamaican physicians, in particular for psychosocial factors. The primary factors identified by physicians as influencing their screening practices have potential for improvement through continued medical education. OBJETIVO: Analizar las prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos de Jamaica mediante la determinación de la frecuencia con la que llevan a cabo reconocimientos sistemáticos de salud en las áreas biomédica, psicológica, social y educativa; los factores que afectan dichas prácticas sistemáticas; ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English Spanish Portuguese |
topic |
Salud del adolescente pautas en la práctica de los médicos Jamaica Adolescent health physician's practice patterns Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
Salud del adolescente pautas en la práctica de los médicos Jamaica Adolescent health physician's practice patterns Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Abigail Harrison Russell Pierre Georgiana Gordon-Strachan Sheila Campbell-Forrester Karen Leslie Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
topic_facet |
Salud del adolescente pautas en la práctica de los médicos Jamaica Adolescent health physician's practice patterns Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To review Jamaican physicians' adolescent health screening practices by determining their frequency in areas of biomedical, psychological, social, and educational health; the factors that influence these practices; and physicians' perceived level of self-efficacy and their awareness of screening tools and guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to general practitioners, family medicine specialists, and pediatricians in Jamaica. The primary outcome variable was the frequency of physician screening for a range of biomedical, psychosocial, and educational developmental issues in the majority (> 50%) of adolescent patients. Bivariate analyses were performed to determine differences between professional groups. RESULTS: The response rate was 32.3% (n = 213), with 209 responders being suitable for further analysis. The sample comprised 48.8% general practitioners, 33.0% family medicine specialists, and 18.2% pediatricians. Physicians more often screened for biomedical risks than for psychosocial risks, with very low frequencies of screening for psychosocial issues such as mood, suicidal ideation, sexual orientation, and safety concerns. Physicians reported high levels of confidence in discussing most psychosocial issues with adolescent patients. Time limitation and an insufficient knowledge base were the main factors identified as influencing screening practices. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest unsatisfactory frequency of adolescent health screening by Jamaican physicians, in particular for psychosocial factors. The primary factors identified by physicians as influencing their screening practices have potential for improvement through continued medical education. OBJETIVO: Analizar las prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos de Jamaica mediante la determinación de la frecuencia con la que llevan a cabo reconocimientos sistemáticos de salud en las áreas biomédica, psicológica, social y educativa; los factores que afectan dichas prácticas sistemáticas; ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Abigail Harrison Russell Pierre Georgiana Gordon-Strachan Sheila Campbell-Forrester Karen Leslie |
author_facet |
Abigail Harrison Russell Pierre Georgiana Gordon-Strachan Sheila Campbell-Forrester Karen Leslie |
author_sort |
Abigail Harrison |
title |
Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
title_short |
Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
title_full |
Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
title_fullStr |
Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica Prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en Jamaica |
title_sort |
adolescent health screening practices by physicians in jamaica prácticas de examen sistemático de la salud de los adolescentes por parte de los médicos en jamaica |
publisher |
Pan American Health Organization |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/41308e2fabeb46848a68b47adbb08080 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 29, Iss 4, Pp 252-258 (2011) |
op_relation |
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892011000400006 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/41308e2fabeb46848a68b47adbb08080 |
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