Preliminary Investigation of the Potentialities of a Mesoscale Meteorological Model to Reproduce Experimental Statistics of Rain Attenuation on Earth-Space Links

• Published in: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
• Main Authors: Laurent Castanet, Valentin Le Mire, Julien Queyrel, Xavier Boulanger, Laurent Féral
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2022
• Subjects: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering; TK1-9971; Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry; HE9713-9715; Svalbard
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4230236; https://doaj.org/article/3fdab6690d86430b9325ff6350b52755

Current spatial resolutions achieved by mesoscale weather forecast models allow them to be used to generate the state of the lowest layers of the atmosphere over areas as small as a few square kilometers which corresponds to the typical size of the tropospheric area crossed by Earth-space links. Furthermore, they allow the evolution of the troposphere to be predicted with a time stamp of five minutes instead of every hour with large-scale weather forecast models which makes them attractive for radio propagation predictions for satellite communication applications. This paper aims at studying the capability of the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model coupled with an electromagnetic physical model to reproduce rain attenuation statistics for Earth-space paths at Ka-band. To this purpose, one year of propagation measurements collected at 20 GHz in different places at midlatitudes in Toulouse and Salon de Provence (France), Spino d’Adda (Italy), Aveiro (Portugal), and Madrid (Spain), at high latitudes in Svalbard (Norway) and at low latitudes in Kourou are used to make comparisons between simulations and measurements. Comparisons between the simulated and the experimental annual statistics considered in this paper provide encouraging results, with a similar accuracy as Recommendation ITU-R P.618–13 for midlatitude European locations and with better accuracy for a high latitude area in Svalbard and for an equatorial location in French Guiana.