Rabies transmitted by vampire bats to humans: an emerging zoonotic disease in Latin America?

• Published in: Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
• Main Authors: Maria Cristina Schneider, Phyllis Catharina Romijn, Wilson Uieda, Hugo Tamayo, Daniela Fernandes da Silva, Albino Belotto, Jarbas Barbosa da Silva, Luis Fernando Leanes
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English; Spanish; Portuguese
• Published: Pan American Health Organization 2009
• Subjects: Rabia; epidemiología; transmisión; ecosistema amazónico; prevención y control; América Latina; Medicine; R; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892009000300010; https://doaj.org/article/3eadb1b802b147349953b6ccd2f02074

Human rabies transmitted by vampire bats reached new heights in Latin America in 2005. A total of 55 human cases were reported in several outbreaks, 41 of them in the Amazon region of Brazil. Peru and Brazil had the highest number of reported cases from 1975 to 2006. In Peru, outbreaks involving more than 20 cases of bat-transmitted human rabies were reported during the 1980s and 1990s. During this period, a smaller number of cases were reported from outbreaks in Brazil. A comparison of data from field studies conducted in Brazil in 2005 with those from the previous decade suggests similar bat-bite situations at the local level. The objective of this study was to review the epidemiological situation and, on the basis of this information, discuss possible factors associated with the outbreaks. Prevention and control measures already recommended for dealing with this problem are also reviewed, and some further suggestions are provided.