Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice
The Antarctic flowering plant Deschampsia antarctica is highly sensitive to climate change and has shown rapid population increases during regional warming of the Antarctic Peninsula. Several studies have examined the physiological and biochemical changes related to environmental stress tolerance th...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3d0949b60ccd403aa1602f719c759bd3 2023-05-15T13:44:19+02:00 Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice Mi Young Byun Li Hua Cui Andosung Lee Hyung Geun Oh Yo-Han Yoo Jungeun Lee Woo Taek Kim Hyoungseok Lee 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 https://doaj.org/article/3d0949b60ccd403aa1602f719c759bd3 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X 1664-462X doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 https://doaj.org/article/3d0949b60ccd403aa1602f719c759bd3 Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021) abiotic stress actin cytoskeleton Antarctic Deschampsia antarctica actin-depolymerizing factor 3 low temperature polar adaptation Plant culture SB1-1110 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 2022-12-31T06:53:36Z The Antarctic flowering plant Deschampsia antarctica is highly sensitive to climate change and has shown rapid population increases during regional warming of the Antarctic Peninsula. Several studies have examined the physiological and biochemical changes related to environmental stress tolerance that allow D. antarctica to colonize harsh Antarctic environments; however, the molecular mechanisms of its responses to environmental changes remain poorly understood. To elucidate the survival strategies of D. antarctica in Antarctic environments, we investigated the functions of actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) in this species. We identified eight ADF genes in the transcriptome that were clustered into five subgroups by phylogenetic analysis. DaADF3, which belongs to a monocot-specific clade together with cold-responsive ADF in wheat, showed significant transcriptional induction in response to dehydration and cold, as well as under Antarctic field conditions. Multiple drought and low-temperature responsive elements were identified as possible binding sites of C-repeat-binding factors in the promoter region of DaADF3, indicating a close relationship between DaADF3 transcription control and abiotic stress responses. To investigate the functions of DaADF3 related to abiotic stresses in vivo, we generated transgenic rice plants overexpressing DaADF3. These transgenic plants showed greater tolerance to low-temperature stress than the wild-type in terms of survival rate, leaf chlorophyll content, and electrolyte leakage, accompanied by changes in actin filament organization in the root tips. Together, our results imply that DaADF3 played an important role in the enhancement of cold tolerance in transgenic rice plants and in the adaptation of D. antarctica to its extreme environment. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Frontiers in Plant Science 12 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
abiotic stress actin cytoskeleton Antarctic Deschampsia antarctica actin-depolymerizing factor 3 low temperature polar adaptation Plant culture SB1-1110 |
spellingShingle |
abiotic stress actin cytoskeleton Antarctic Deschampsia antarctica actin-depolymerizing factor 3 low temperature polar adaptation Plant culture SB1-1110 Mi Young Byun Li Hua Cui Andosung Lee Hyung Geun Oh Yo-Han Yoo Jungeun Lee Woo Taek Kim Hyoungseok Lee Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
topic_facet |
abiotic stress actin cytoskeleton Antarctic Deschampsia antarctica actin-depolymerizing factor 3 low temperature polar adaptation Plant culture SB1-1110 |
description |
The Antarctic flowering plant Deschampsia antarctica is highly sensitive to climate change and has shown rapid population increases during regional warming of the Antarctic Peninsula. Several studies have examined the physiological and biochemical changes related to environmental stress tolerance that allow D. antarctica to colonize harsh Antarctic environments; however, the molecular mechanisms of its responses to environmental changes remain poorly understood. To elucidate the survival strategies of D. antarctica in Antarctic environments, we investigated the functions of actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) in this species. We identified eight ADF genes in the transcriptome that were clustered into five subgroups by phylogenetic analysis. DaADF3, which belongs to a monocot-specific clade together with cold-responsive ADF in wheat, showed significant transcriptional induction in response to dehydration and cold, as well as under Antarctic field conditions. Multiple drought and low-temperature responsive elements were identified as possible binding sites of C-repeat-binding factors in the promoter region of DaADF3, indicating a close relationship between DaADF3 transcription control and abiotic stress responses. To investigate the functions of DaADF3 related to abiotic stresses in vivo, we generated transgenic rice plants overexpressing DaADF3. These transgenic plants showed greater tolerance to low-temperature stress than the wild-type in terms of survival rate, leaf chlorophyll content, and electrolyte leakage, accompanied by changes in actin filament organization in the root tips. Together, our results imply that DaADF3 played an important role in the enhancement of cold tolerance in transgenic rice plants and in the adaptation of D. antarctica to its extreme environment. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mi Young Byun Li Hua Cui Andosung Lee Hyung Geun Oh Yo-Han Yoo Jungeun Lee Woo Taek Kim Hyoungseok Lee |
author_facet |
Mi Young Byun Li Hua Cui Andosung Lee Hyung Geun Oh Yo-Han Yoo Jungeun Lee Woo Taek Kim Hyoungseok Lee |
author_sort |
Mi Young Byun |
title |
Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
title_short |
Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
title_full |
Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
title_fullStr |
Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Abiotic Stress-Induced Actin-Depolymerizing Factor 3 From Deschampsia antarctica Enhanced Cold Tolerance When Constitutively Expressed in Rice |
title_sort |
abiotic stress-induced actin-depolymerizing factor 3 from deschampsia antarctica enhanced cold tolerance when constitutively expressed in rice |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 https://doaj.org/article/3d0949b60ccd403aa1602f719c759bd3 |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
op_source |
Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-462X 1664-462X doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 https://doaj.org/article/3d0949b60ccd403aa1602f719c759bd3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.734500 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Plant Science |
container_volume |
12 |
_version_ |
1766200235665653760 |