Мотивы номинации рыболовных сетей в карельских диалектизмах [Motives of Nomination of Fishing Nets in the Dialects of ­Karelian]

• Published in: Linguistica Uralica
• Main Author: Tatjana Pashkova
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: German; English; Russian
• Published: Estonian Academy Publishers 2023
• Subjects: karelian dialects; vocabulary; compounding; motifs of designations; ­fishing net; Philology. Linguistics; P1-1091; karelian
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3176/lu.2023.1.03; https://doaj.org/article/3ce0b8603c3f4f199003782a415e165a

In this article, the author analyses lexemes that nominate fishing nets in the dialects of Karelian. The purpose of the article is to determine the motives of nomination in complex designations with the component (-)verkko. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient knowledge of some lexical and thematic groups of Karelian. A novelty is seen in the first analysis of motivation principles in designations of fishing gear on the example of nets. Altogether 48 Karelian dialectal expressions designating fishing nets and containing the component (-)verkko were found and the following features of motivation were identified: by the name of the fish (for example, haugiverkko âpike netâ, lohiverkko âsalmon netâ, riäpuzverkod âvendace netsâ); by the place of fishing (for example, jiäverkko âice netâ, koskiverko âwaterfall netâ); by the fishing method (for example, kuulleverkko âdragnetâ, laÅ¡kiverk âgillnetâ); by the appearance of the nets (for example, kuplatuÅ¡verkko âfloat netâ, bruakkuverkko ânagged netâ).