Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants
From a theoretical typology and empirical data derived from disaster events, this paper provides a matrix of cascading failures of interdependent infrastructures of energy, transport, telecommunications, water and sanitation, food systems and health services. High urbanisation has led to an expansio...
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Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography
2022
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3be06828159442febadff5e01898e23e 2023-05-15T16:09:36+02:00 Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants Nabil Touili 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.54349 https://doaj.org/article/3be06828159442febadff5e01898e23e EN FR eng fre Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/54349 https://doaj.org/toc/2294-9135 2294-9135 doi:10.4000/belgeo.54349 https://doaj.org/article/3be06828159442febadff5e01898e23e Belgeo, Vol 1 (2022) infrastructures urban networks interdependencies disruptions network-risks urban resilience Geography (General) G1-922 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.54349 2022-12-31T02:00:41Z From a theoretical typology and empirical data derived from disaster events, this paper provides a matrix of cascading failures of interdependent infrastructures of energy, transport, telecommunications, water and sanitation, food systems and health services. High urbanisation has led to an expansion of networked infrastructure, whose failures are notably related to their numerous and complex interdependencies. A prior identification of these interdependencies is fundamental to prevent cascading failure risks. This paper identifies four types of interdependencies (functional, geo-spatial, procedural and societal) and examines their respective roles in the failures experienced during the 2017 hurricanes Irma and Maria, the 2001 World Trade Center attack, the 2011 Fukushima disaster, the 2011 eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull, the 2003 heat wave and the 2012 Indian blackout. A cross-network matrix is thus developed to address the following question: through which type(s) of interdependencies does the initial failure of a given infrastructure network trigger failures in interdependent networks? Our deductive approach reveals network-risks and identifies the types of interdependencies by which infrastructure networks represent a hazard sources and/or a vulnerable stake to one another. Unidirectional, reciprocal and mutual dependencies are then underlined. Accordingly, the continuous supply of urban services is thus explored within the perspective of increasing interdependencies. Article in Journal/Newspaper Eyjafjallajökull Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Fukushima Indian Belgeo 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English French |
topic |
infrastructures urban networks interdependencies disruptions network-risks urban resilience Geography (General) G1-922 |
spellingShingle |
infrastructures urban networks interdependencies disruptions network-risks urban resilience Geography (General) G1-922 Nabil Touili Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
topic_facet |
infrastructures urban networks interdependencies disruptions network-risks urban resilience Geography (General) G1-922 |
description |
From a theoretical typology and empirical data derived from disaster events, this paper provides a matrix of cascading failures of interdependent infrastructures of energy, transport, telecommunications, water and sanitation, food systems and health services. High urbanisation has led to an expansion of networked infrastructure, whose failures are notably related to their numerous and complex interdependencies. A prior identification of these interdependencies is fundamental to prevent cascading failure risks. This paper identifies four types of interdependencies (functional, geo-spatial, procedural and societal) and examines their respective roles in the failures experienced during the 2017 hurricanes Irma and Maria, the 2001 World Trade Center attack, the 2011 Fukushima disaster, the 2011 eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull, the 2003 heat wave and the 2012 Indian blackout. A cross-network matrix is thus developed to address the following question: through which type(s) of interdependencies does the initial failure of a given infrastructure network trigger failures in interdependent networks? Our deductive approach reveals network-risks and identifies the types of interdependencies by which infrastructure networks represent a hazard sources and/or a vulnerable stake to one another. Unidirectional, reciprocal and mutual dependencies are then underlined. Accordingly, the continuous supply of urban services is thus explored within the perspective of increasing interdependencies. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nabil Touili |
author_facet |
Nabil Touili |
author_sort |
Nabil Touili |
title |
Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
title_short |
Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
title_full |
Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
title_fullStr |
Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
title_sort |
les risques-réseaux : une matrice des défaillances des réseaux urbains interdépendants |
publisher |
Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.54349 https://doaj.org/article/3be06828159442febadff5e01898e23e |
geographic |
Fukushima Indian |
geographic_facet |
Fukushima Indian |
genre |
Eyjafjallajökull |
genre_facet |
Eyjafjallajökull |
op_source |
Belgeo, Vol 1 (2022) |
op_relation |
http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/54349 https://doaj.org/toc/2294-9135 2294-9135 doi:10.4000/belgeo.54349 https://doaj.org/article/3be06828159442febadff5e01898e23e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.54349 |
container_title |
Belgeo |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766405462830350336 |