Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Abstract INTRODUCTION The ecoepidemiological situation in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil is characterized by frequent invasion and colonization of domiciliary units (DUs) by several triatomine species, with high rates of natural infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. METHODS: We evaluated the pos...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3b4fcb32fac249d88b3d95bd80702229 2023-05-15T15:10:27+02:00 Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Andressa Noronha Barbosa-Silva Rita de Cássia Moreira de Souza Liléia Diotaiuti Lúcia Maria Abrantes Aguiar Antonia Cláudia Jácome da Câmara Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão Egler Chiari https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 https://doaj.org/article/3b4fcb32fac249d88b3d95bd80702229 EN eng Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100323&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 https://doaj.org/article/3b4fcb32fac249d88b3d95bd80702229 Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 52 Triatominae Trypanosomatids Natural infection Entomological surveillance Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 2022-12-30T21:26:05Z Abstract INTRODUCTION The ecoepidemiological situation in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil is characterized by frequent invasion and colonization of domiciliary units (DUs) by several triatomine species, with high rates of natural infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. METHODS: We evaluated the possibility of vector transmission of T. cruzi based on records of the occurrence of domiciled triatomines collected by the Secretariat of State for Public Health from 2005 to 2015. During this period, 67.7% (113/167) of municipalities conducted at least one active search and 110 recorded the presence of insects in DUs. These activities were more frequent in municipalities considered to have a high and medium-level risk of T. cruzi transmission. RESULTS Of 51,569 captured triatomines, the most common species were Triatoma brasiliensis (47.2%) and T. pseudomaculata (40.2%). Colonies of T. brasiliensis, T. pseudomaculata, T. petrocchiae, Panstrongylus lutzi, and Rhodnius nasutus were also recorded in the intradomicile and peridomicile. Natural infection by trypanosomatids was detected in 1,153 specimens; the highest rate was found in R. nasutus (3.5%), followed by T. brasiliensis (2.5%) and T. pseudomaculata (2.4%). There have been high levels of colonization over the years; however, not all infested DUs have been sprayed. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of intradomicile and peridomicile colonization by P. lutzi. These results demonstrate the risk of new cases of infection by T. cruzi and reinforce the need for continuous entomological surveillance in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 52 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
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Triatominae Trypanosomatids Natural infection Entomological surveillance Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
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Triatominae Trypanosomatids Natural infection Entomological surveillance Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Andressa Noronha Barbosa-Silva Rita de Cássia Moreira de Souza Liléia Diotaiuti Lúcia Maria Abrantes Aguiar Antonia Cláudia Jácome da Câmara Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão Egler Chiari Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
topic_facet |
Triatominae Trypanosomatids Natural infection Entomological surveillance Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Abstract INTRODUCTION The ecoepidemiological situation in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil is characterized by frequent invasion and colonization of domiciliary units (DUs) by several triatomine species, with high rates of natural infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. METHODS: We evaluated the possibility of vector transmission of T. cruzi based on records of the occurrence of domiciled triatomines collected by the Secretariat of State for Public Health from 2005 to 2015. During this period, 67.7% (113/167) of municipalities conducted at least one active search and 110 recorded the presence of insects in DUs. These activities were more frequent in municipalities considered to have a high and medium-level risk of T. cruzi transmission. RESULTS Of 51,569 captured triatomines, the most common species were Triatoma brasiliensis (47.2%) and T. pseudomaculata (40.2%). Colonies of T. brasiliensis, T. pseudomaculata, T. petrocchiae, Panstrongylus lutzi, and Rhodnius nasutus were also recorded in the intradomicile and peridomicile. Natural infection by trypanosomatids was detected in 1,153 specimens; the highest rate was found in R. nasutus (3.5%), followed by T. brasiliensis (2.5%) and T. pseudomaculata (2.4%). There have been high levels of colonization over the years; however, not all infested DUs have been sprayed. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of intradomicile and peridomicile colonization by P. lutzi. These results demonstrate the risk of new cases of infection by T. cruzi and reinforce the need for continuous entomological surveillance in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Andressa Noronha Barbosa-Silva Rita de Cássia Moreira de Souza Liléia Diotaiuti Lúcia Maria Abrantes Aguiar Antonia Cláudia Jácome da Câmara Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão Egler Chiari |
author_facet |
Andressa Noronha Barbosa-Silva Rita de Cássia Moreira de Souza Liléia Diotaiuti Lúcia Maria Abrantes Aguiar Antonia Cláudia Jácome da Câmara Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão Egler Chiari |
author_sort |
Andressa Noronha Barbosa-Silva |
title |
Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
title_short |
Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
title_full |
Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
title_sort |
synanthropic triatomines (hemiptera: reduviidae): infestation, colonization, and natural infection by trypanosomatids in the state of rio grande do norte, brazil |
publisher |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 https://doaj.org/article/3b4fcb32fac249d88b3d95bd80702229 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 52 |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100323&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9849 1678-9849 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 https://doaj.org/article/3b4fcb32fac249d88b3d95bd80702229 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0061-2019 |
container_title |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical |
container_volume |
52 |
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