Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula
The article deals with the economic specifics of the peninsula’s territory, which is closely related to the resources of both the mainland and the ocean. Using the example of the Murmansk Oblast, an approach is proposed to study the industrial development of the peninsular region in the Soviet perio...
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Northern Arctic Federal University
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 https://doaj.org/article/3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 2023-05-15T15:08:56+02:00 Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula Pavel V. Fedorov 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 https://doaj.org/article/3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 EN RU eng rus Northern Arctic Federal University http://www.arcticandnorth.ru/en/article_index_years.php?ELEMENT_ID=375245 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-2698 doi:10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 2221-2698 https://doaj.org/article/3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 Арктика и Север, Vol 49, Iss 49, Pp 239-244 (2022) economy industry arctic strategy politics natural resources sea ocean continent subsoil barents sea Social Sciences H article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 2023-02-05T01:30:47Z The article deals with the economic specifics of the peninsula’s territory, which is closely related to the resources of both the mainland and the ocean. Using the example of the Murmansk Oblast, an approach is proposed to study the industrial development of the peninsular region in the Soviet period, taking into account the competition of two versions. One of them was aimed at creating an “oceanic” economy – the fishing industry and marine transport. Another version served the “mainland” economy, represented mainly by mining industry. Specific historical materials are used to examine the pendulum effect, i.e. the fluctuations between these two versions and the formation of prerequisites for diversification. Of particular interest is the experience of combining two versions, which appeared in 1923, when an industrial transport and colonization combine was created on the basis of the Murmansk railway, and later, during the industrialization of the 1930s. It is debatable whether the two old versions were successfully transformed into the third “ocean-mainland” one, based on the idea of the integrated development of the resources of the Kola Peninsula and the seas surrounding it, which was most noticeably manifested during the Soviet economic reform of 1957. The prospects for studying this issue may be related to the use of methods of historical and economic analysis. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Barents Sea kola peninsula Murmansk Oblast Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Barents Sea Kola Peninsula Murmansk Arctic and North 49 281 288 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
economy industry arctic strategy politics natural resources sea ocean continent subsoil barents sea Social Sciences H |
spellingShingle |
economy industry arctic strategy politics natural resources sea ocean continent subsoil barents sea Social Sciences H Pavel V. Fedorov Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
topic_facet |
economy industry arctic strategy politics natural resources sea ocean continent subsoil barents sea Social Sciences H |
description |
The article deals with the economic specifics of the peninsula’s territory, which is closely related to the resources of both the mainland and the ocean. Using the example of the Murmansk Oblast, an approach is proposed to study the industrial development of the peninsular region in the Soviet period, taking into account the competition of two versions. One of them was aimed at creating an “oceanic” economy – the fishing industry and marine transport. Another version served the “mainland” economy, represented mainly by mining industry. Specific historical materials are used to examine the pendulum effect, i.e. the fluctuations between these two versions and the formation of prerequisites for diversification. Of particular interest is the experience of combining two versions, which appeared in 1923, when an industrial transport and colonization combine was created on the basis of the Murmansk railway, and later, during the industrialization of the 1930s. It is debatable whether the two old versions were successfully transformed into the third “ocean-mainland” one, based on the idea of the integrated development of the resources of the Kola Peninsula and the seas surrounding it, which was most noticeably manifested during the Soviet economic reform of 1957. The prospects for studying this issue may be related to the use of methods of historical and economic analysis. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pavel V. Fedorov |
author_facet |
Pavel V. Fedorov |
author_sort |
Pavel V. Fedorov |
title |
Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
title_short |
Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
title_full |
Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
Between Ocean and Mainland: Versions and Diversifications in Industrial Development of the Kola Peninsula |
title_sort |
between ocean and mainland: versions and diversifications in industrial development of the kola peninsula |
publisher |
Northern Arctic Federal University |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 https://doaj.org/article/3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 |
geographic |
Arctic Barents Sea Kola Peninsula Murmansk |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea Kola Peninsula Murmansk |
genre |
Arctic Barents Sea kola peninsula Murmansk Oblast |
genre_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea kola peninsula Murmansk Oblast |
op_source |
Арктика и Север, Vol 49, Iss 49, Pp 239-244 (2022) |
op_relation |
http://www.arcticandnorth.ru/en/article_index_years.php?ELEMENT_ID=375245 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-2698 doi:10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 2221-2698 https://doaj.org/article/3b2bade0156f4fb892ee9a9a8c9ae172 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.281 |
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Arctic and North |
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49 |
container_start_page |
281 |
op_container_end_page |
288 |
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1766340198905413632 |