Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey
The aim of this study was to determine and compare the prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Sami and non-Sami men and women of rural districts in Northern Norway. The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey is a cross-sectional population-based study performed in 2012–2014 in 10 mu...
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2018
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3afe12919da645bf8337e13a3914a441 2023-05-15T15:10:41+02:00 Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey Ali Naseribafrouei Bent-Martin Eliassen Marita Melhus Johan Svartberg Ann Ragnhild Broderstad 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/article/3afe12919da645bf8337e13a3914a441 EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/article/3afe12919da645bf8337e13a3914a441 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 77, Iss 1 (2018) HbA1c Norwegian indigenous native aboriginal ethnicity ethnic minority abdominal obesity waist-to-height ratio Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 2022-12-31T09:29:35Z The aim of this study was to determine and compare the prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Sami and non-Sami men and women of rural districts in Northern Norway. The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey is a cross-sectional population-based study performed in 2012–2014 in 10 municipalities of Northern Norway. A total of 12,455 Sami and non-Sami inhabitants aged 40–79 years were invited to participate and 5878 were included in the analyses. Participants with self-reported T2DM and/or a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) result ≥6.5% were categorised as having T2DM. Those with 5.7%≤HbA1c<6.5% were categorised as pre-diabetics. In men, the total age-standardised prevalence of pre-diabetes (37.9% vs 31.4%) and T2DM (10.8% vs 9.5%) were higher in Sami compared with non-Sami; the ethnic difference was statistically significant for both pre-diabetes (OR 1.42, p < 0.001) and T2DM (OR 1.31, p = 0.042). In women, pre-diabetes (36.4% vs 33.5%) and T2DM (8.6% vs 7.0%) were also more common in Sami than non-Sami; the differences in both pre-diabetes (OR 1.20, p = 0.025) and T2DM (OR 1.38, p = 0.021) were also statistically significant. The observed ethnic difference in the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was a plausible explanation for the ethnic difference in the prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Norway The Waist ENVELOPE(-61.404,-61.404,-64.639,-64.639) International Journal of Circumpolar Health 77 1 1463786 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
HbA1c Norwegian indigenous native aboriginal ethnicity ethnic minority abdominal obesity waist-to-height ratio Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
HbA1c Norwegian indigenous native aboriginal ethnicity ethnic minority abdominal obesity waist-to-height ratio Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Ali Naseribafrouei Bent-Martin Eliassen Marita Melhus Johan Svartberg Ann Ragnhild Broderstad Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
topic_facet |
HbA1c Norwegian indigenous native aboriginal ethnicity ethnic minority abdominal obesity waist-to-height ratio Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
The aim of this study was to determine and compare the prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Sami and non-Sami men and women of rural districts in Northern Norway. The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey is a cross-sectional population-based study performed in 2012–2014 in 10 municipalities of Northern Norway. A total of 12,455 Sami and non-Sami inhabitants aged 40–79 years were invited to participate and 5878 were included in the analyses. Participants with self-reported T2DM and/or a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) result ≥6.5% were categorised as having T2DM. Those with 5.7%≤HbA1c<6.5% were categorised as pre-diabetics. In men, the total age-standardised prevalence of pre-diabetes (37.9% vs 31.4%) and T2DM (10.8% vs 9.5%) were higher in Sami compared with non-Sami; the ethnic difference was statistically significant for both pre-diabetes (OR 1.42, p < 0.001) and T2DM (OR 1.31, p = 0.042). In women, pre-diabetes (36.4% vs 33.5%) and T2DM (8.6% vs 7.0%) were also more common in Sami than non-Sami; the differences in both pre-diabetes (OR 1.20, p = 0.025) and T2DM (OR 1.38, p = 0.021) were also statistically significant. The observed ethnic difference in the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was a plausible explanation for the ethnic difference in the prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ali Naseribafrouei Bent-Martin Eliassen Marita Melhus Johan Svartberg Ann Ragnhild Broderstad |
author_facet |
Ali Naseribafrouei Bent-Martin Eliassen Marita Melhus Johan Svartberg Ann Ragnhild Broderstad |
author_sort |
Ali Naseribafrouei |
title |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
title_short |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
title_full |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey |
title_sort |
prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among sami and non-sami men and women in northern norway – the saminor 2 clinical survey |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/article/3afe12919da645bf8337e13a3914a441 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.404,-61.404,-64.639,-64.639) |
geographic |
Arctic Norway The Waist |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway The Waist |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 77, Iss 1 (2018) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 https://doaj.org/article/3afe12919da645bf8337e13a3914a441 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1463786 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
77 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
1463786 |
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1766341657398083584 |