Skin manifestations caused by Brazilian traumatic, allergenic, and venomous plants: main species, therapeutic and preventive measures

• Published in: Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
• Main Author: V. Haddad Junior
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: SciELO 2004
• Subjects: Brazilian plants; envenoming by plants; Anacardiacea; Phytophotodermatitis; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Toxicology. Poisons; RA1190-1270; Zoology; QL1-991; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-91992004000300002; https://doaj.org/article/39e9376f82d04d70acf4239d81ee6eb1

Brazilian flora is very rich and a large number of specimens can cause adverse reactions, from mild erythema to cutaneous necrosis. Plants or vegetal extracts are always suspected of contact dermatitis; they are found in all types of environments, including dwellings. Other harmful effects, which can be identified by clinical manifestations and the aid of the patient, are phytophotodermatitis, traumas, thorn infections, chemical irritations, or urticaria caused by Urtica sp. Knowledge on the most important plants and their effects on human skin are very useful, and diagnosis is very important in treatment of the complications.