The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia
The use of deicing compounds and car exhaust have a negative impact on the main indicators of arable fertility.The purpose of the research was to study the physical properties of arable land and crop yields at different distances from the roads. Four soils were studied: sod-podzolic, gray forest, le...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:39b8c59615b146b1b32ec4111568867a 2023-05-15T17:02:53+02:00 The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia Eremina Diana 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/article/39b8c59615b146b1b32ec4111568867a EN FR eng fre EDP Sciences https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/toc/2261-236X 2261-236X doi:10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/article/39b8c59615b146b1b32ec4111568867a MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 170, p 05004 (2018) Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 2022-12-31T04:38:11Z The use of deicing compounds and car exhaust have a negative impact on the main indicators of arable fertility.The purpose of the research was to study the physical properties of arable land and crop yields at different distances from the roads. Four soils were studied: sod-podzolic, gray forest, leached chernozem and meadow saline. Soil sampling was carried out along the Tyumen - Omsk and Tyumen - Khanty-Mansiysk highways. It was found that at a distance of 10 meters from the highway structural and aggregate composition of high-humus soils differs from the control, located 200 meters. At a distance of 50 meters or more from the road, physical indicators of arable land come back to normal. The sections adjacent to the roads up to 10 meters wide are overfilled to 1.57 g/cm3, which in the conditions of Western Siberia can cause surface waterlogging. The annual loss of grain from the negative impact of transport infrastructure on the site length of 1 kilometer and a width of 20 meters on leached chernozem is 5.0 tons. At market grain prices in the amount of $140, the annual loss of farmers corresponds to $1400 for each kilometer of the road passing through the chernozem fields. Article in Journal/Newspaper khanty Siberia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles MATEC Web of Conferences 170 05004 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English French |
topic |
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Eremina Diana The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
topic_facet |
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
description |
The use of deicing compounds and car exhaust have a negative impact on the main indicators of arable fertility.The purpose of the research was to study the physical properties of arable land and crop yields at different distances from the roads. Four soils were studied: sod-podzolic, gray forest, leached chernozem and meadow saline. Soil sampling was carried out along the Tyumen - Omsk and Tyumen - Khanty-Mansiysk highways. It was found that at a distance of 10 meters from the highway structural and aggregate composition of high-humus soils differs from the control, located 200 meters. At a distance of 50 meters or more from the road, physical indicators of arable land come back to normal. The sections adjacent to the roads up to 10 meters wide are overfilled to 1.57 g/cm3, which in the conditions of Western Siberia can cause surface waterlogging. The annual loss of grain from the negative impact of transport infrastructure on the site length of 1 kilometer and a width of 20 meters on leached chernozem is 5.0 tons. At market grain prices in the amount of $140, the annual loss of farmers corresponds to $1400 for each kilometer of the road passing through the chernozem fields. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Eremina Diana |
author_facet |
Eremina Diana |
author_sort |
Eremina Diana |
title |
The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
title_short |
The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
title_full |
The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
title_fullStr |
The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia |
title_sort |
impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in western siberia |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/article/39b8c59615b146b1b32ec4111568867a |
genre |
khanty Siberia |
genre_facet |
khanty Siberia |
op_source |
MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 170, p 05004 (2018) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/toc/2261-236X 2261-236X doi:10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 https://doaj.org/article/39b8c59615b146b1b32ec4111568867a |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817005004 |
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MATEC Web of Conferences |
container_volume |
170 |
container_start_page |
05004 |
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1766056571857534976 |