Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit
Canada has undertaken commitments to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples in fisheries through policies and agreements, including Integrated Fishery Management Plans, the Reconciliation Strategy, and Land Claim Agreements (LCAs). In addition to recognizing rights, these commitments were intend...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:386cb561ba494fa7883db9756d923fc1 2023-05-15T16:29:35+02:00 Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit Melina Kourantidou Porter Hoagland Aaron Dale Megan Bailey 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 https://doaj.org/article/386cb561ba494fa7883db9756d923fc1 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 https://doaj.org/article/386cb561ba494fa7883db9756d923fc1 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8 (2021) fisheries allocations equity indigenous rights access Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 2022-12-31T06:54:48Z Canada has undertaken commitments to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples in fisheries through policies and agreements, including Integrated Fishery Management Plans, the Reconciliation Strategy, and Land Claim Agreements (LCAs). In addition to recognizing rights, these commitments were intended to respect geographic adjacency principles, to enhance the economic viability of Indigenous communities, and to be reflective of community dependence on marine resources. We examined the determinants of quota allocations in commercial fisheries involving Nunatsiavut, Northern Labrador, the first self-governing region for the Inuit peoples in Canada. It has been argued that current fishery allocations for Nunatsiavut Inuit have not satisfied federal commitments to recognize Indigenous rights. Indicators that measure equity in commercial allocations for the turbot or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) and northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fisheries were identified and assessed. In these two cases, historical allocations continue to predominate for allocations based upon equity or other social or economic considerations. We illustrate equity-enhancing changes in the quota distribution under scenarios of different levels of inequality aversion, and we make qualitative assessments of the effects of these allocations to Nunatsiavut for socioeconomic welfare. This approach could benefit fisheries governance in Northern Labrador, where federal commitments to equity objectives continue to be endorsed but have not yet been integrated fully into quota allocations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland inuit northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Turbot Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Canada Greenland Frontiers in Marine Science 8 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
fisheries allocations equity indigenous rights access Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
spellingShingle |
fisheries allocations equity indigenous rights access Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Melina Kourantidou Porter Hoagland Aaron Dale Megan Bailey Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
topic_facet |
fisheries allocations equity indigenous rights access Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
Canada has undertaken commitments to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples in fisheries through policies and agreements, including Integrated Fishery Management Plans, the Reconciliation Strategy, and Land Claim Agreements (LCAs). In addition to recognizing rights, these commitments were intended to respect geographic adjacency principles, to enhance the economic viability of Indigenous communities, and to be reflective of community dependence on marine resources. We examined the determinants of quota allocations in commercial fisheries involving Nunatsiavut, Northern Labrador, the first self-governing region for the Inuit peoples in Canada. It has been argued that current fishery allocations for Nunatsiavut Inuit have not satisfied federal commitments to recognize Indigenous rights. Indicators that measure equity in commercial allocations for the turbot or Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) and northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fisheries were identified and assessed. In these two cases, historical allocations continue to predominate for allocations based upon equity or other social or economic considerations. We illustrate equity-enhancing changes in the quota distribution under scenarios of different levels of inequality aversion, and we make qualitative assessments of the effects of these allocations to Nunatsiavut for socioeconomic welfare. This approach could benefit fisheries governance in Northern Labrador, where federal commitments to equity objectives continue to be endorsed but have not yet been integrated fully into quota allocations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Melina Kourantidou Porter Hoagland Aaron Dale Megan Bailey |
author_facet |
Melina Kourantidou Porter Hoagland Aaron Dale Megan Bailey |
author_sort |
Melina Kourantidou |
title |
Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
title_short |
Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
title_full |
Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
title_fullStr |
Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
title_full_unstemmed |
Equitable Allocations in Northern Fisheries: Bridging the Divide for Labrador Inuit |
title_sort |
equitable allocations in northern fisheries: bridging the divide for labrador inuit |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 https://doaj.org/article/386cb561ba494fa7883db9756d923fc1 |
geographic |
Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Canada Greenland |
genre |
Greenland inuit northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Turbot |
genre_facet |
Greenland inuit northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Turbot |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 https://doaj.org/article/386cb561ba494fa7883db9756d923fc1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.590213 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
8 |
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1766019297630486528 |