Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring
Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra...
Published in: | PeerJ |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 https://doaj.org/article/372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c 2024-01-07T09:45:36+01:00 Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring Nawaf A. Nasser R. Timothy Patterson Jennifer M. Galloway Hendrik Falck 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 https://doaj.org/article/372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c EN eng PeerJ Inc. https://peerj.com/articles/9054.pdf https://peerj.com/articles/9054/ https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 doi:10.7717/peerj.9054 2167-8359 https://doaj.org/article/372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c PeerJ, Vol 8, p e9054 (2020) Bio-monitoring Lake sediments Legacy contamination Intra-lake sampling Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 2023-12-10T01:51:24Z Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra-lake variability of As and other physicochemical controls, and evaluate whether the impact of As contamination derived from two former gold mines, Giant Mine (1938–2004) and Tundra Mine (1964–1968 and 1983–1986), on the Arcellinida distribution in both lakes is comparable or different. Cluster analysis and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were used to identify Arcellinida assemblages in both lakes, and redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to quantify the relationship between the assemblages, As, and other geochemical and sedimentological parameters. Cluster analysis and NMDS revealed four distinct arcellinidan assemblages in Frame Lake (assemblages 1–4) and two in Hambone Lake (assemblages 5 and 6): (1) Extreme As Contamination (EAC) Assemblage; (2) High calcium (HC) Assemblage; (3) Moderate As Contamination (MAC) assemblages; (4) High Nutrients (HN) Assemblage; (5) High Diversity (HD) Assemblage; and (6) Centropyxis aculeata (CA) Assemblage. RDA analysis showed that the faunal structure of the Frame Lake assemblages was controlled by five variables that explained 43.2% of the total faunal variance, with As (15.8%), Olsen phosphorous (Olsen-P; 10.5%), and Ca (9.5%) being the most statistically significant (p < 0.004). Stress-tolerant arcellinidan taxa were associated with elevated As concentrations (e.g., EAC and MAC; As concentrations range = 145.1–1336.6 mg kg−1; n = 11 samples), while stress-sensitive taxa thrived in relatively healthier assemblages found in substrates with lower As concentrations and higher concentrations of nutrients, such as Olsen-P and Ca (e.g., HC and HM; As concentrations range = 151.1–492.3 mg kg−1; n = 14 samples). In contrast, the impact of As on the arcellinidan distribution ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Canada Northwest Territories PeerJ 8 e9054 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Bio-monitoring Lake sediments Legacy contamination Intra-lake sampling Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Bio-monitoring Lake sediments Legacy contamination Intra-lake sampling Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Nawaf A. Nasser R. Timothy Patterson Jennifer M. Galloway Hendrik Falck Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
topic_facet |
Bio-monitoring Lake sediments Legacy contamination Intra-lake sampling Multivariate analysis Northwest Territories Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) were examined from 40 near-surface sediment samples (top 0.5 cm) from two lakes impacted by arsenic (As) contamination associated with legacy gold mining in subarctic Canada. The objectives of the study are two folds: quantify the response of Arcellinida to intra-lake variability of As and other physicochemical controls, and evaluate whether the impact of As contamination derived from two former gold mines, Giant Mine (1938–2004) and Tundra Mine (1964–1968 and 1983–1986), on the Arcellinida distribution in both lakes is comparable or different. Cluster analysis and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were used to identify Arcellinida assemblages in both lakes, and redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to quantify the relationship between the assemblages, As, and other geochemical and sedimentological parameters. Cluster analysis and NMDS revealed four distinct arcellinidan assemblages in Frame Lake (assemblages 1–4) and two in Hambone Lake (assemblages 5 and 6): (1) Extreme As Contamination (EAC) Assemblage; (2) High calcium (HC) Assemblage; (3) Moderate As Contamination (MAC) assemblages; (4) High Nutrients (HN) Assemblage; (5) High Diversity (HD) Assemblage; and (6) Centropyxis aculeata (CA) Assemblage. RDA analysis showed that the faunal structure of the Frame Lake assemblages was controlled by five variables that explained 43.2% of the total faunal variance, with As (15.8%), Olsen phosphorous (Olsen-P; 10.5%), and Ca (9.5%) being the most statistically significant (p < 0.004). Stress-tolerant arcellinidan taxa were associated with elevated As concentrations (e.g., EAC and MAC; As concentrations range = 145.1–1336.6 mg kg−1; n = 11 samples), while stress-sensitive taxa thrived in relatively healthier assemblages found in substrates with lower As concentrations and higher concentrations of nutrients, such as Olsen-P and Ca (e.g., HC and HM; As concentrations range = 151.1–492.3 mg kg−1; n = 14 samples). In contrast, the impact of As on the arcellinidan distribution ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nawaf A. Nasser R. Timothy Patterson Jennifer M. Galloway Hendrik Falck |
author_facet |
Nawaf A. Nasser R. Timothy Patterson Jennifer M. Galloway Hendrik Falck |
author_sort |
Nawaf A. Nasser |
title |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_short |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_full |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_fullStr |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intra-lake response of Arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern Canada: Implications for environmental monitoring |
title_sort |
intra-lake response of arcellinida (testate lobose amoebae) to gold mining-derived arsenic contamination in northern canada: implications for environmental monitoring |
publisher |
PeerJ Inc. |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 https://doaj.org/article/372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c |
geographic |
Canada Northwest Territories |
geographic_facet |
Canada Northwest Territories |
genre |
Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Northwest Territories Subarctic Tundra |
op_source |
PeerJ, Vol 8, p e9054 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://peerj.com/articles/9054.pdf https://peerj.com/articles/9054/ https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 doi:10.7717/peerj.9054 2167-8359 https://doaj.org/article/372fe5495bd34493a2255b698e43c46c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9054 |
container_title |
PeerJ |
container_volume |
8 |
container_start_page |
e9054 |
_version_ |
1787427158440804352 |