On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š-
The article presents a comparative-historical survey on Saami verbal derivatives with a suffixal *-š- (or *-šš-), based on extensive dictionary data from all Saami languages. The derivatives are divided into several subtypes using structural and functional criteria, and the distribution of each subt...
Published in: | Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English Estonian |
Published: |
University of Tartu Press
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 https://doaj.org/article/37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 2023-11-12T04:25:26+01:00 On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- Juha Kuokkala Eino Koponen 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 https://doaj.org/article/37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 EN ET eng est University of Tartu Press https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/22423 https://doaj.org/toc/1736-8987 https://doaj.org/toc/2228-1339 doi:10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 1736-8987 2228-1339 https://doaj.org/article/37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2023) Saami languages derivation verbal derivation denominal verbs historical morphology loanwords Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Finnic. Baltic-Finnic PH91-98.5 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 2023-10-15T00:37:23Z The article presents a comparative-historical survey on Saami verbal derivatives with a suffixal *-š- (or *-šš-), based on extensive dictionary data from all Saami languages. The derivatives are divided into several subtypes using structural and functional criteria, and the distribution of each subtype as well as shared derivatives between Saami languages are investigated in order to illuminate the background of each subtype and their interrelations. It is argued that the essive verbs in *-āše̮- (South Saami vealkasjidh ‘appear white’) and denominal verbs in *-uše̮- (North Saami jallošit ‘play the fool’) as well as the diverse *-(e̮)še̮- verbs in the more peripheral languages descend from a single Proto-Saami *-še̮- derivative suffix with a general verbalizer function. The model of this type has probably also contributed to the emergence of the weak-grade *-Všše̮- type, which mainly consists of borrowings adapted from Finnic *-icce- verbs, such as North Saami dárbbašit (~ Finnish tarvitse-) ‘need’. Kokkuvõte. Juha Kuokkala, Eino Koponen: Saami -š-verbituletiste esinemisest ja ajaloost. Artiklis esitatakse võrdlev-ajalooline uurimus saami *-š- või *-šš- sufiksiga verbituletistest. Uurimus põhineb laialdasel sõnaraamatuainestikul kõigist saami keeltest. Tuletised jaotatakse strukturaalsete ja funktionaalsete kriteeriumide järgi alltüüpideks, ning iga alltüübi esinemist ja mitmele keelele ühiseid tuletisi vaadeldakse alltüupide tausta ja nende suhete selgitamiseks. Selle põhjal järeldame, et essiivsete *-āše̮ -verbide (lõunasaami vealkasjidh ‘paistma valgena’) ja denominaalsete *-še̮ -verbide (põhjasaami jallošit ‘veiderdama’) ning perifeersemate keelte erinevate funktsioonidega *-(e̮)še̮ -verbide taust peitub ühes ühises algsaami *-še̮-tuletusliites, mis algselt kandnud üldse verbistaja ja frekventatiivsufiksi funktsioone. Selle tüübi eeskuju on tõenäoliselt mõjutanud ka nõrgaastmelise *-Všše̮-tüübi tekkimist, mis peamiselt koosneb läänemeresoome *-icce-verbidest mugandatud ... Article in Journal/Newspaper saami Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Selle ENVELOPE(139.967,139.967,-66.648,-66.648) Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 14 3 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Estonian |
topic |
Saami languages derivation verbal derivation denominal verbs historical morphology loanwords Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Finnic. Baltic-Finnic PH91-98.5 |
spellingShingle |
Saami languages derivation verbal derivation denominal verbs historical morphology loanwords Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Finnic. Baltic-Finnic PH91-98.5 Juha Kuokkala Eino Koponen On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
topic_facet |
Saami languages derivation verbal derivation denominal verbs historical morphology loanwords Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Finnic. Baltic-Finnic PH91-98.5 |
description |
The article presents a comparative-historical survey on Saami verbal derivatives with a suffixal *-š- (or *-šš-), based on extensive dictionary data from all Saami languages. The derivatives are divided into several subtypes using structural and functional criteria, and the distribution of each subtype as well as shared derivatives between Saami languages are investigated in order to illuminate the background of each subtype and their interrelations. It is argued that the essive verbs in *-āše̮- (South Saami vealkasjidh ‘appear white’) and denominal verbs in *-uše̮- (North Saami jallošit ‘play the fool’) as well as the diverse *-(e̮)še̮- verbs in the more peripheral languages descend from a single Proto-Saami *-še̮- derivative suffix with a general verbalizer function. The model of this type has probably also contributed to the emergence of the weak-grade *-Všše̮- type, which mainly consists of borrowings adapted from Finnic *-icce- verbs, such as North Saami dárbbašit (~ Finnish tarvitse-) ‘need’. Kokkuvõte. Juha Kuokkala, Eino Koponen: Saami -š-verbituletiste esinemisest ja ajaloost. Artiklis esitatakse võrdlev-ajalooline uurimus saami *-š- või *-šš- sufiksiga verbituletistest. Uurimus põhineb laialdasel sõnaraamatuainestikul kõigist saami keeltest. Tuletised jaotatakse strukturaalsete ja funktionaalsete kriteeriumide järgi alltüüpideks, ning iga alltüübi esinemist ja mitmele keelele ühiseid tuletisi vaadeldakse alltüupide tausta ja nende suhete selgitamiseks. Selle põhjal järeldame, et essiivsete *-āše̮ -verbide (lõunasaami vealkasjidh ‘paistma valgena’) ja denominaalsete *-še̮ -verbide (põhjasaami jallošit ‘veiderdama’) ning perifeersemate keelte erinevate funktsioonidega *-(e̮)še̮ -verbide taust peitub ühes ühises algsaami *-še̮-tuletusliites, mis algselt kandnud üldse verbistaja ja frekventatiivsufiksi funktsioone. Selle tüübi eeskuju on tõenäoliselt mõjutanud ka nõrgaastmelise *-Všše̮-tüübi tekkimist, mis peamiselt koosneb läänemeresoome *-icce-verbidest mugandatud ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Juha Kuokkala Eino Koponen |
author_facet |
Juha Kuokkala Eino Koponen |
author_sort |
Juha Kuokkala |
title |
On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
title_short |
On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
title_full |
On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
title_fullStr |
On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the distribution and history of Saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
title_sort |
on the distribution and history of saami verbal derivatives in -š- |
publisher |
University of Tartu Press |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 https://doaj.org/article/37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(139.967,139.967,-66.648,-66.648) |
geographic |
Selle |
geographic_facet |
Selle |
genre |
saami |
genre_facet |
saami |
op_source |
Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/22423 https://doaj.org/toc/1736-8987 https://doaj.org/toc/2228-1339 doi:10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 1736-8987 2228-1339 https://doaj.org/article/37235763b43341bda784d648bdf18a74 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.03 |
container_title |
Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
3 |
_version_ |
1782339649994227712 |