Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia
The new mineral amgaite was discovered at the Khokhoyskoe gold deposit, 120 km W of Aldan town, Aldanskiy District, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Eastern Siberia, Russia. Amgaite forms fine-grained colloform aggregates up to 0.05 mm across, and is often intimately intergrown with avicennite, unidentifie...
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2022
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3627169d9f124725b3f3be021ab171eb 2023-05-15T18:08:27+02:00 Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia Anatoly V. Kasatkin Galina S. Anisimova Fabrizio Nestola Jakub Plášil Jiří Sejkora Radek Škoda Evgeniy P. Sokolov Larisa A. Kondratieva Veronika N. Kardashevskaia 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091064 https://doaj.org/article/3627169d9f124725b3f3be021ab171eb EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/9/1064 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-163X doi:10.3390/min12091064 2075-163X https://doaj.org/article/3627169d9f124725b3f3be021ab171eb Minerals, Vol 12, Iss 1064, p 1064 (2022) amgaite new mineral Khokhoyskoe gold deposit Amga river Raman spectroscopy chemistry Mineralogy QE351-399.2 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091064 2022-12-30T20:59:32Z The new mineral amgaite was discovered at the Khokhoyskoe gold deposit, 120 km W of Aldan town, Aldanskiy District, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Eastern Siberia, Russia. Amgaite forms fine-grained colloform aggregates up to 0.05 mm across, and is often intimately intergrown with avicennite, unidentified carbonates and antimonates of Tl. Other associated minerals include gold, silver, acanthite, arsenopyrite, pyrite, berthierite, chalcocite, weissbergite, chlorargyrite, calcite, quartz, goethite etc. Amgaite is dark reddish brown to black. It has submetallic luster, black streak, brittle tenacity and conchoidal fracture. Its density calculated from the empirical formula and powder XRD data is 8.358 g/cm 3 . Its Mohs’ hardness is ca. 1.5–2. Optically, amgaite is uniaxial. In reflected light, it is gray with a bluish shade, very weakly anisotropic with rare brownish red internal reflections. Reflectance values for the four COM wavelengths [ R min , R max (%)(λ in nm)] are: 13.5, 14.2 (470); 12.7, 13.2 (546); 12.3, 12.7 (589); and 11.7, 12.3 (650). The Raman spectrum shows bands of Te–O and Tl–O bonds and confirms the absence in amgaite of H 2 O, OH – , CO 3 2– groups and B–O bonds. The chemical composition is (electron microprobe, wt.%): MgO 0.43, CaO 1.62, Fe 2 O 3 0.36, Tl 2 O 3 66.27, Sb 2 O 5 3.48, TeO 3 27.31, total 99.47. The empirical formula based on 6 O apfu is Tl 3+ 1.74 Ca 0.17 Mg 0.06 Fe 3+ 0.03 Te 6+ 0.93 Sb 5+ 0.13 O 6 . Amgaite is trigonal, space group P 321; unit-cell parameters are as follows: a = 9.0600(9), c = 4.9913(11) Å, V = 354.82(8) Å 3 , Z = 3. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [ d obs , Å ( I , %) ( hkl )] are as follows: 3.352 (100) (111), 3.063 (15) (201), 2.619 (49) (300), 2.065 (18) (221), 1.804 (28) (302), 1.697 (8) (321), 1.625 (9) (411). The crystal structure of amgaite is the same as of synthetic Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 . The new mineral is named after the Amga River, the basin of which hosts the type locality, Khokhoyskoe occurrence. The type material is deposited ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Sakha Sakha Republic Yakutia Siberia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Sakha Aldan ENVELOPE(129.546,129.546,63.447,63.447) Minerals 12 9 1064 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
amgaite new mineral Khokhoyskoe gold deposit Amga river Raman spectroscopy chemistry Mineralogy QE351-399.2 |
spellingShingle |
amgaite new mineral Khokhoyskoe gold deposit Amga river Raman spectroscopy chemistry Mineralogy QE351-399.2 Anatoly V. Kasatkin Galina S. Anisimova Fabrizio Nestola Jakub Plášil Jiří Sejkora Radek Škoda Evgeniy P. Sokolov Larisa A. Kondratieva Veronika N. Kardashevskaia Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
topic_facet |
amgaite new mineral Khokhoyskoe gold deposit Amga river Raman spectroscopy chemistry Mineralogy QE351-399.2 |
description |
The new mineral amgaite was discovered at the Khokhoyskoe gold deposit, 120 km W of Aldan town, Aldanskiy District, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Eastern Siberia, Russia. Amgaite forms fine-grained colloform aggregates up to 0.05 mm across, and is often intimately intergrown with avicennite, unidentified carbonates and antimonates of Tl. Other associated minerals include gold, silver, acanthite, arsenopyrite, pyrite, berthierite, chalcocite, weissbergite, chlorargyrite, calcite, quartz, goethite etc. Amgaite is dark reddish brown to black. It has submetallic luster, black streak, brittle tenacity and conchoidal fracture. Its density calculated from the empirical formula and powder XRD data is 8.358 g/cm 3 . Its Mohs’ hardness is ca. 1.5–2. Optically, amgaite is uniaxial. In reflected light, it is gray with a bluish shade, very weakly anisotropic with rare brownish red internal reflections. Reflectance values for the four COM wavelengths [ R min , R max (%)(λ in nm)] are: 13.5, 14.2 (470); 12.7, 13.2 (546); 12.3, 12.7 (589); and 11.7, 12.3 (650). The Raman spectrum shows bands of Te–O and Tl–O bonds and confirms the absence in amgaite of H 2 O, OH – , CO 3 2– groups and B–O bonds. The chemical composition is (electron microprobe, wt.%): MgO 0.43, CaO 1.62, Fe 2 O 3 0.36, Tl 2 O 3 66.27, Sb 2 O 5 3.48, TeO 3 27.31, total 99.47. The empirical formula based on 6 O apfu is Tl 3+ 1.74 Ca 0.17 Mg 0.06 Fe 3+ 0.03 Te 6+ 0.93 Sb 5+ 0.13 O 6 . Amgaite is trigonal, space group P 321; unit-cell parameters are as follows: a = 9.0600(9), c = 4.9913(11) Å, V = 354.82(8) Å 3 , Z = 3. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [ d obs , Å ( I , %) ( hkl )] are as follows: 3.352 (100) (111), 3.063 (15) (201), 2.619 (49) (300), 2.065 (18) (221), 1.804 (28) (302), 1.697 (8) (321), 1.625 (9) (411). The crystal structure of amgaite is the same as of synthetic Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 . The new mineral is named after the Amga River, the basin of which hosts the type locality, Khokhoyskoe occurrence. The type material is deposited ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Anatoly V. Kasatkin Galina S. Anisimova Fabrizio Nestola Jakub Plášil Jiří Sejkora Radek Škoda Evgeniy P. Sokolov Larisa A. Kondratieva Veronika N. Kardashevskaia |
author_facet |
Anatoly V. Kasatkin Galina S. Anisimova Fabrizio Nestola Jakub Plášil Jiří Sejkora Radek Škoda Evgeniy P. Sokolov Larisa A. Kondratieva Veronika N. Kardashevskaia |
author_sort |
Anatoly V. Kasatkin |
title |
Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
title_short |
Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
title_full |
Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
title_fullStr |
Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Amgaite, Tl 3+ 2 Te 6+ O 6 , a New Mineral from the Khokhoyskoe Gold Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia |
title_sort |
amgaite, tl 3+ 2 te 6+ o 6 , a new mineral from the khokhoyskoe gold deposit, eastern siberia, russia |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091064 https://doaj.org/article/3627169d9f124725b3f3be021ab171eb |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(129.546,129.546,63.447,63.447) |
geographic |
Sakha Aldan |
geographic_facet |
Sakha Aldan |
genre |
Sakha Sakha Republic Yakutia Siberia |
genre_facet |
Sakha Sakha Republic Yakutia Siberia |
op_source |
Minerals, Vol 12, Iss 1064, p 1064 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/9/1064 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-163X doi:10.3390/min12091064 2075-163X https://doaj.org/article/3627169d9f124725b3f3be021ab171eb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091064 |
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Minerals |
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