Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress
Objective: To evaluate the protective effect of morin against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced tonic-clonic convulsions in mice. Methods: Swiss albino mice (18-22 g) was used to induce convulsions by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of PTZ (90 mg/kg). Mice were either pretreated with morin (10,...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:349c37260be941beab9bad7dad84ff91 2023-05-15T15:10:16+02:00 Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress Amit D Kandhare Anwesha A Mukherjee Subhash L Bodhankar 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.237078 https://doaj.org/article/349c37260be941beab9bad7dad84ff91 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.apjtb.org/article.asp?issn=2221-1691;year=2018;volume=8;issue=7;spage=352;epage=359;aulast=Kandhare https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.4103/2221-1691.237078 https://doaj.org/article/349c37260be941beab9bad7dad84ff91 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 8, Iss 7, Pp 352-359 (2018) brain gaba epilepsy morin nitric oxide pentylenetetrazol oxidative stress xanthine oxidase Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.237078 2022-12-31T13:33:16Z Objective: To evaluate the protective effect of morin against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced tonic-clonic convulsions in mice. Methods: Swiss albino mice (18-22 g) was used to induce convulsions by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of PTZ (90 mg/kg). Mice were either pretreated with morin (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) or vehicle (distilled water, 10 mg/kg) 45 min before PTZ administration. Various behavioral and biochemical parameters were assessed. Results: PTZ administration resulted in significant production (P<0.001) of tonic-clonic conclusion and mortality in mice. PTZ-induced increase in the duration of convulsion, onset of convulsion and mortality was inhibited significantly by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) administration. The PTZ-induced decrease in brain GABA, dopamine and Na+K+ATPase levels and increase in xanthine oxidase activity were inhibited significantly by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) treatment. The increased levels of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide level were significantly decreased by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) treatment. Also, reduced levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione were increased significantly by morin treatment. Conclusions: Results of the present study indicate that morin showed its anti-convulsant effect via modulating the levels of brain GABA, Na+K+ATPase, and oxido-nitrosative stress. Thus, morin can be a potential candidate for further clinical evaluations as an anti-epileptic agent. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 8 7 352 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
brain gaba epilepsy morin nitric oxide pentylenetetrazol oxidative stress xanthine oxidase Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
brain gaba epilepsy morin nitric oxide pentylenetetrazol oxidative stress xanthine oxidase Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Amit D Kandhare Anwesha A Mukherjee Subhash L Bodhankar Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
topic_facet |
brain gaba epilepsy morin nitric oxide pentylenetetrazol oxidative stress xanthine oxidase Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To evaluate the protective effect of morin against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced tonic-clonic convulsions in mice. Methods: Swiss albino mice (18-22 g) was used to induce convulsions by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of PTZ (90 mg/kg). Mice were either pretreated with morin (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) or vehicle (distilled water, 10 mg/kg) 45 min before PTZ administration. Various behavioral and biochemical parameters were assessed. Results: PTZ administration resulted in significant production (P<0.001) of tonic-clonic conclusion and mortality in mice. PTZ-induced increase in the duration of convulsion, onset of convulsion and mortality was inhibited significantly by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) administration. The PTZ-induced decrease in brain GABA, dopamine and Na+K+ATPase levels and increase in xanthine oxidase activity were inhibited significantly by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) treatment. The increased levels of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide level were significantly decreased by morin (20 and 40 mg/kg) treatment. Also, reduced levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione were increased significantly by morin treatment. Conclusions: Results of the present study indicate that morin showed its anti-convulsant effect via modulating the levels of brain GABA, Na+K+ATPase, and oxido-nitrosative stress. Thus, morin can be a potential candidate for further clinical evaluations as an anti-epileptic agent. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Amit D Kandhare Anwesha A Mukherjee Subhash L Bodhankar |
author_facet |
Amit D Kandhare Anwesha A Mukherjee Subhash L Bodhankar |
author_sort |
Amit D Kandhare |
title |
Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
title_short |
Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
title_full |
Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
title_fullStr |
Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
title_sort |
anti-epileptic effect of morin against experimental pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures via modulating brain monoamines and oxidative stress |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.237078 https://doaj.org/article/349c37260be941beab9bad7dad84ff91 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 8, Iss 7, Pp 352-359 (2018) |
op_relation |
http://www.apjtb.org/article.asp?issn=2221-1691;year=2018;volume=8;issue=7;spage=352;epage=359;aulast=Kandhare https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.4103/2221-1691.237078 https://doaj.org/article/349c37260be941beab9bad7dad84ff91 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.237078 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
352 |
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1766341319708377088 |