Ontogenetic changes in the body structure of the Arctic fish Leptoclinus maculatus

• Published in: Scientific Reports
• Main Authors: S. N. Pekkoeva, E. A. Kondakova, S. Falk-Petersen, J. Berge, S. A. Murzina
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Nature Portfolio 2023
• Subjects: Medicine; R; Science; Q; Arctic; Daubed shanny; Leptoclinus maculatus
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30251-5; https://doaj.org/article/3489cab819a64084818aa7acbd2a4c19

Abstract Histological studies of the ontogenetic changes in Arctic marine fishes are often fragmented and incomplete. Here we present a comprehensive histological ontogenetic analysis of the daubed shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus) from the Arctic, characterizing its development as it undergoes a series of changes in the organ and tissue organization, especially during the postlarvae transition from the pelagic to benthic lifestyle. The thyroid, heart, digestive tract, liver, gonads, blood, and the lipid sac of the postlarvae at different developmental stages (L1–L5) were studied for the first time. We found that L. maculatus has structural characteristics of marine fish developing in cold, high-oxygen polar waters. We conclude that the presence of the lipid sac and the absence of distinguishable red blood cells in pelagic postlarvae are unique features of the daubed shanny most likely linked to its successful growth and development in the Arctic environment.