Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification
Abstract Rapid increases in anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 partial pressure have led to a decrease in the pH of seawater. Calcifying organisms generally respond negatively to ocean acidification. Foraminifera are one of the major carbonate producers in the ocean; however, whether calcification reduct...
Published in: | Scientific Reports |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 https://doaj.org/article/322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e 2023-05-15T17:49:31+02:00 Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification Azumi Kuroyanagi Takahiro Irie Shunichi Kinoshita Hodaka Kawahata Atsushi Suzuki Hiroshi Nishi Osamu Sasaki Reishi Takashima Kazuhiko Fujita 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 https://doaj.org/article/322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 2045-2322 https://doaj.org/article/322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) Medicine R Science Q article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 2022-12-31T08:02:46Z Abstract Rapid increases in anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 partial pressure have led to a decrease in the pH of seawater. Calcifying organisms generally respond negatively to ocean acidification. Foraminifera are one of the major carbonate producers in the ocean; however, whether calcification reduction by ocean acidification affects either foraminiferal shell volume or density, or both, has yet to be investigated. In this study, we cultured asexually reproducing specimens of Amphisorus kudakajimensis, a dinoflagellate endosymbiont-bearing large benthic foraminifera (LBF), under different pH conditions (pH 7.7–8.3, NBS scale). The results suggest that changes in seawater pH would affect not only the quantity (i.e., shell volume) but also the quality (i.e., shell density) of foraminiferal calcification. We proposed that pH and temperature affect these growth parameters differently because (1) they have differences in the contribution to the calcification process (e.g., Ca2+-ATPase and Ω) and (2) pH mainly affects calcification and temperature mainly affects photosynthesis. Our findings also suggest that, under the IPCC RCP8.5 scenario, both ocean acidification and warming will have a significant impact on reef foraminiferal carbonate production by the end of this century, even in the tropics. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Scientific Reports 11 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Azumi Kuroyanagi Takahiro Irie Shunichi Kinoshita Hodaka Kawahata Atsushi Suzuki Hiroshi Nishi Osamu Sasaki Reishi Takashima Kazuhiko Fujita Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
Abstract Rapid increases in anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 partial pressure have led to a decrease in the pH of seawater. Calcifying organisms generally respond negatively to ocean acidification. Foraminifera are one of the major carbonate producers in the ocean; however, whether calcification reduction by ocean acidification affects either foraminiferal shell volume or density, or both, has yet to be investigated. In this study, we cultured asexually reproducing specimens of Amphisorus kudakajimensis, a dinoflagellate endosymbiont-bearing large benthic foraminifera (LBF), under different pH conditions (pH 7.7–8.3, NBS scale). The results suggest that changes in seawater pH would affect not only the quantity (i.e., shell volume) but also the quality (i.e., shell density) of foraminiferal calcification. We proposed that pH and temperature affect these growth parameters differently because (1) they have differences in the contribution to the calcification process (e.g., Ca2+-ATPase and Ω) and (2) pH mainly affects calcification and temperature mainly affects photosynthesis. Our findings also suggest that, under the IPCC RCP8.5 scenario, both ocean acidification and warming will have a significant impact on reef foraminiferal carbonate production by the end of this century, even in the tropics. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Azumi Kuroyanagi Takahiro Irie Shunichi Kinoshita Hodaka Kawahata Atsushi Suzuki Hiroshi Nishi Osamu Sasaki Reishi Takashima Kazuhiko Fujita |
author_facet |
Azumi Kuroyanagi Takahiro Irie Shunichi Kinoshita Hodaka Kawahata Atsushi Suzuki Hiroshi Nishi Osamu Sasaki Reishi Takashima Kazuhiko Fujita |
author_sort |
Azumi Kuroyanagi |
title |
Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
title_short |
Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
title_full |
Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
title_fullStr |
Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
title_sort |
decrease in volume and density of foraminiferal shells with progressing ocean acidification |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 https://doaj.org/article/322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 2045-2322 https://doaj.org/article/322deeb26e05451e918b3af79596677e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99427-1 |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766155886564212736 |