Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant?
Measurement of NO 2 at low concentrations (tens of ppts) is non-trivial. A variety of techniques exist, with the conversion of NO 2 into NO followed by chemiluminescent detection of NO being prevalent. Historically this conversion has used a catalytic approach (molybdenum); however, this has been pl...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3216635cb2a843e58b3b939371151451 2023-05-15T13:54:11+02:00 Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? C. Reed M. J. Evans P. Di Carlo J. D. Lee L. J. Carpenter 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 https://doaj.org/article/3216635cb2a843e58b3b939371151451 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/4707/2016/acp-16-4707-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 doi:10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 1680-7316 1680-7324 https://doaj.org/article/3216635cb2a843e58b3b939371151451 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 16, Pp 4707-4724 (2016) Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 2022-12-31T12:31:04Z Measurement of NO 2 at low concentrations (tens of ppts) is non-trivial. A variety of techniques exist, with the conversion of NO 2 into NO followed by chemiluminescent detection of NO being prevalent. Historically this conversion has used a catalytic approach (molybdenum); however, this has been plagued with interferences. More recently, photolytic conversion based on UV-LED irradiation of a reaction cell has been used. Although this appears to be robust there have been a range of observations in low-NO x environments which have measured higher NO 2 concentrations than might be expected from steady-state analysis of simultaneously measured NO, O 3 , j NO 2 , etc. A range of explanations exist in the literature, most of which focus on an unknown and unmeasured “compound X ” that is able to convert NO to NO 2 selectively. Here we explore in the laboratory the interference on the photolytic NO 2 measurements from the thermal decomposition of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) within the photolysis cell. We find that approximately 5 % of the PAN decomposes within the instrument, providing a potentially significant interference. We parameterize the decomposition in terms of the temperature of the light source, the ambient temperature, and a mixing timescale ( ∼ 0.4 s for our instrument) and expand the parametric analysis to other atmospheric compounds that decompose readily to NO 2 (HO 2 NO 2 , N 2 O 5 , CH 3 O 2 NO 2 , IONO 2 , BrONO 2 , higher PANs). We apply these parameters to the output of a global atmospheric model (GEOS-Chem) to investigate the global impact of this interference on (1) the NO 2 measurements and (2) the NO 2 : NO ratio, i.e. the Leighton relationship. We find that there are significant interferences in cold regions with low NO x concentrations such as the Antarctic, the remote Southern Hemisphere, and the upper troposphere. Although this interference is likely instrument-specific, the thermal decomposition to NO 2 within the instrument's photolysis cell could give an at least partial explanation for ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic The Antarctic Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16 7 4707 4724 |
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Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 C. Reed M. J. Evans P. Di Carlo J. D. Lee L. J. Carpenter Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
topic_facet |
Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
description |
Measurement of NO 2 at low concentrations (tens of ppts) is non-trivial. A variety of techniques exist, with the conversion of NO 2 into NO followed by chemiluminescent detection of NO being prevalent. Historically this conversion has used a catalytic approach (molybdenum); however, this has been plagued with interferences. More recently, photolytic conversion based on UV-LED irradiation of a reaction cell has been used. Although this appears to be robust there have been a range of observations in low-NO x environments which have measured higher NO 2 concentrations than might be expected from steady-state analysis of simultaneously measured NO, O 3 , j NO 2 , etc. A range of explanations exist in the literature, most of which focus on an unknown and unmeasured “compound X ” that is able to convert NO to NO 2 selectively. Here we explore in the laboratory the interference on the photolytic NO 2 measurements from the thermal decomposition of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) within the photolysis cell. We find that approximately 5 % of the PAN decomposes within the instrument, providing a potentially significant interference. We parameterize the decomposition in terms of the temperature of the light source, the ambient temperature, and a mixing timescale ( ∼ 0.4 s for our instrument) and expand the parametric analysis to other atmospheric compounds that decompose readily to NO 2 (HO 2 NO 2 , N 2 O 5 , CH 3 O 2 NO 2 , IONO 2 , BrONO 2 , higher PANs). We apply these parameters to the output of a global atmospheric model (GEOS-Chem) to investigate the global impact of this interference on (1) the NO 2 measurements and (2) the NO 2 : NO ratio, i.e. the Leighton relationship. We find that there are significant interferences in cold regions with low NO x concentrations such as the Antarctic, the remote Southern Hemisphere, and the upper troposphere. Although this interference is likely instrument-specific, the thermal decomposition to NO 2 within the instrument's photolysis cell could give an at least partial explanation for ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
C. Reed M. J. Evans P. Di Carlo J. D. Lee L. J. Carpenter |
author_facet |
C. Reed M. J. Evans P. Di Carlo J. D. Lee L. J. Carpenter |
author_sort |
C. Reed |
title |
Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
title_short |
Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
title_full |
Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
title_fullStr |
Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interferences in photolytic NO 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
title_sort |
interferences in photolytic no 2 measurements: explanation for an apparent missing oxidant? |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 https://doaj.org/article/3216635cb2a843e58b3b939371151451 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 16, Pp 4707-4724 (2016) |
op_relation |
https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/4707/2016/acp-16-4707-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 doi:10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 1680-7316 1680-7324 https://doaj.org/article/3216635cb2a843e58b3b939371151451 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4707-2016 |
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Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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16 |
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7 |
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4707 |
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4724 |
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1766259877165924352 |