Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia
Data from Russia’s Portal for Monitoring Employment of University Graduates isused to analyze migration of youths between 2013 and 2015. Interregional mobility of human resources stems, in particular, from uneven distribution of universities across the country and socioeconomic disparities between r...
Published in: | Voprosy Obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow |
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National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:3195ba34d41d44d3a97537a2570f91e3 2023-05-15T18:07:59+02:00 Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia Liubov Antosik Natalya Ivashina 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 https://doaj.org/article/3195ba34d41d44d3a97537a2570f91e3 EN RU eng rus National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/15869 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9545 https://doaj.org/toc/2412-4354 1814-9545 2412-4354 doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 https://doaj.org/article/3195ba34d41d44d3a97537a2570f91e3 Вопросы образования, Iss 2, Pp 107-125 (2021) graduate employment migration modified gravity model regions of russia university graduates Education (General) L7-991 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 2023-02-19T01:46:47Z Data from Russia’s Portal for Monitoring Employment of University Graduates isused to analyze migration of youths between 2013 and 2015. Interregional mobility of human resources stems, in particular, from uneven distribution of universities across the country and socioeconomic disparities between regions. Migration of university graduates may deprive some regions of much of their skilled workers. The largest migration flows are observed between Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Moscow Oblast. Apart from federal cities, graduates are also attracted by industrial regions of the Russian North. This study makes use of a modified gravity model that includes various socioeconomic indicators of home and recipient regions in addition to the basic gravity model factors. Gravity modelling allows identifying a number of migration factors associated with the areas of origin and destination. Origin factors (the ones that push, or repel, graduates out of the region) include low wages and high rates of poverty and unemployment. Destination factors (the ones that pull, or attract, graduates into the region) are represented by high wages and high levels of cultural development and business innovation. Most often, university graduates migrate from south to north and from east to west. Federal subjects of Russia differ essentially by the demand for graduates in regional labor markets. Analysis reveals which regions of Russia attract or repel academic migrants. Territories with consistently diminishing populations of skilled workers are in urgent need for dedicated programs to attract young professionals from other regions, new high-performance jobs, and improvements in the quality of life. Article in Journal/Newspaper Russian North Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Voprosy Obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow 2 107 125 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
graduate employment migration modified gravity model regions of russia university graduates Education (General) L7-991 |
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graduate employment migration modified gravity model regions of russia university graduates Education (General) L7-991 Liubov Antosik Natalya Ivashina Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
topic_facet |
graduate employment migration modified gravity model regions of russia university graduates Education (General) L7-991 |
description |
Data from Russia’s Portal for Monitoring Employment of University Graduates isused to analyze migration of youths between 2013 and 2015. Interregional mobility of human resources stems, in particular, from uneven distribution of universities across the country and socioeconomic disparities between regions. Migration of university graduates may deprive some regions of much of their skilled workers. The largest migration flows are observed between Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Moscow Oblast. Apart from federal cities, graduates are also attracted by industrial regions of the Russian North. This study makes use of a modified gravity model that includes various socioeconomic indicators of home and recipient regions in addition to the basic gravity model factors. Gravity modelling allows identifying a number of migration factors associated with the areas of origin and destination. Origin factors (the ones that push, or repel, graduates out of the region) include low wages and high rates of poverty and unemployment. Destination factors (the ones that pull, or attract, graduates into the region) are represented by high wages and high levels of cultural development and business innovation. Most often, university graduates migrate from south to north and from east to west. Federal subjects of Russia differ essentially by the demand for graduates in regional labor markets. Analysis reveals which regions of Russia attract or repel academic migrants. Territories with consistently diminishing populations of skilled workers are in urgent need for dedicated programs to attract young professionals from other regions, new high-performance jobs, and improvements in the quality of life. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Liubov Antosik Natalya Ivashina |
author_facet |
Liubov Antosik Natalya Ivashina |
author_sort |
Liubov Antosik |
title |
Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
title_short |
Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
title_full |
Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
title_fullStr |
Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors and Routes of Interregional Migration of University Graduates in Russia |
title_sort |
factors and routes of interregional migration of university graduates in russia |
publisher |
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 https://doaj.org/article/3195ba34d41d44d3a97537a2570f91e3 |
genre |
Russian North |
genre_facet |
Russian North |
op_source |
Вопросы образования, Iss 2, Pp 107-125 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/15869 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9545 https://doaj.org/toc/2412-4354 1814-9545 2412-4354 doi:10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 https://doaj.org/article/3195ba34d41d44d3a97537a2570f91e3 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 |
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Voprosy Obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow |
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container_start_page |
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op_container_end_page |
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