Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model
The quantification of sea-ice production in the Laptev Sea polynyas is important for the Arctic sea-ice budget and the heat loss to the atmosphere. We estimated the ice production for the winter season 2007/2008 (November–April) based on simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM at a hor...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:31155803fc6b4266a3525e56f91c5cbb 2023-05-15T15:00:58+02:00 Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model O. Gutjahr G. Heinemann A. Preußer S. Willmes C. Drüe 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 https://doaj.org/article/31155803fc6b4266a3525e56f91c5cbb EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.the-cryosphere.net/10/2999/2016/tc-10-2999-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 1994-0416 1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 https://doaj.org/article/31155803fc6b4266a3525e56f91c5cbb The Cryosphere, Vol 10, Iss 6, Pp 2999-3019 (2016) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 2022-12-31T14:25:22Z The quantification of sea-ice production in the Laptev Sea polynyas is important for the Arctic sea-ice budget and the heat loss to the atmosphere. We estimated the ice production for the winter season 2007/2008 (November–April) based on simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM at a horizontal resolution of 5 km and compared it to remote sensing estimates. A reference and five sensitivity simulations were performed with different assumptions on grid-scale and subgrid-scale ice thickness considered within polynyas, using a tile approach for fractional sea ice. In addition, the impact of heat loss on the atmospheric boundary layer was investigated. About 29.1 km 3 of total winter ice production was estimated for the reference simulation, which varies by up to +124 % depending on the thin-ice assumptions. For the most realistic assumptions based on remote sensing of ice thickness the ice production increases by +39 %. The use of the tile approach enlarges the area and enhances the magnitude of the heat loss from polynyas up to +110 % if subgrid-scale open water is assumed and by +20 % for realistic assumptions. This enhanced heat loss causes in turn higher ice production rates and stronger impact on the atmospheric boundary layer structure over the polynyas. The study shows that ice production is highly sensitive to the thin-ice parameterizations for fractional sea-ice cover. In summary, realistic ice production estimates could be retrieved from our simulations. Neglecting subgrid-scale energy fluxes might considerably underestimate the ice production in coastal polynyas, such as in the Laptev Sea, with possible consequences on the Arctic sea-ice budget. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice The Cryosphere Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Laptev Sea The Cryosphere 10 6 2999 3019 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 O. Gutjahr G. Heinemann A. Preußer S. Willmes C. Drüe Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
The quantification of sea-ice production in the Laptev Sea polynyas is important for the Arctic sea-ice budget and the heat loss to the atmosphere. We estimated the ice production for the winter season 2007/2008 (November–April) based on simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM at a horizontal resolution of 5 km and compared it to remote sensing estimates. A reference and five sensitivity simulations were performed with different assumptions on grid-scale and subgrid-scale ice thickness considered within polynyas, using a tile approach for fractional sea ice. In addition, the impact of heat loss on the atmospheric boundary layer was investigated. About 29.1 km 3 of total winter ice production was estimated for the reference simulation, which varies by up to +124 % depending on the thin-ice assumptions. For the most realistic assumptions based on remote sensing of ice thickness the ice production increases by +39 %. The use of the tile approach enlarges the area and enhances the magnitude of the heat loss from polynyas up to +110 % if subgrid-scale open water is assumed and by +20 % for realistic assumptions. This enhanced heat loss causes in turn higher ice production rates and stronger impact on the atmospheric boundary layer structure over the polynyas. The study shows that ice production is highly sensitive to the thin-ice parameterizations for fractional sea-ice cover. In summary, realistic ice production estimates could be retrieved from our simulations. Neglecting subgrid-scale energy fluxes might considerably underestimate the ice production in coastal polynyas, such as in the Laptev Sea, with possible consequences on the Arctic sea-ice budget. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
O. Gutjahr G. Heinemann A. Preußer S. Willmes C. Drüe |
author_facet |
O. Gutjahr G. Heinemann A. Preußer S. Willmes C. Drüe |
author_sort |
O. Gutjahr |
title |
Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
title_short |
Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
title_full |
Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
title_fullStr |
Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quantification of ice production in Laptev Sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
title_sort |
quantification of ice production in laptev sea polynyas and its sensitivity to thin-ice parameterizations in a regional climate model |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 https://doaj.org/article/31155803fc6b4266a3525e56f91c5cbb |
geographic |
Arctic Laptev Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Laptev Sea |
genre |
Arctic laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Arctic laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice The Cryosphere |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 10, Iss 6, Pp 2999-3019 (2016) |
op_relation |
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/10/2999/2016/tc-10-2999-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 1994-0416 1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 https://doaj.org/article/31155803fc6b4266a3525e56f91c5cbb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2999-2016 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
2999 |
op_container_end_page |
3019 |
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1766333017397133312 |