The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves
Surface meltwater drains on several Antarctic ice shelves, resulting in surface and sub-surface lakes that are potentially critical for the ice shelf collapse. Despite these phenomena, our understanding and assessment of the drainage and refreezing of these lakes is limited, mainly due to lack of fi...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 https://doaj.org/article/30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 2023-05-15T14:02:14+02:00 The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves W. Li S. Lhermitte P. López-Dekker 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 https://doaj.org/article/30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/5309/2021/tc-15-5309-2021.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 The Cryosphere, Vol 15, Pp 5309-5322 (2021) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 2022-12-31T05:21:37Z Surface meltwater drains on several Antarctic ice shelves, resulting in surface and sub-surface lakes that are potentially critical for the ice shelf collapse. Despite these phenomena, our understanding and assessment of the drainage and refreezing of these lakes is limited, mainly due to lack of field observations and to the limitations of optical satellite imagery during polar night and in cloudy conditions. This paper explores the potential of backscatter intensity and of interferometric coherence and phase from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery as an alternative to assess the dynamics of meltwater lakes. In four case study regions over Amery and Roi Baudouin ice shelves, East Antarctica, we examine spatial and temporal variations in SAR backscatter intensity and interferometric (InSAR) coherence and phase over several lakes derived from Sentinel-1A/B C-band SAR imagery. Throughout the year, the lakes are observed in a completely frozen state, in a partially frozen state with a floating ice lid and as open-water lakes. Our analysis reveals that the meltwater lake delineation is challenging during the melting period when the contrast between melting snow and lakes is indistinguishable. Despite this finding, we show using a combination of backscatter and InSAR observations that lake dynamics can be effectively captured during other non-summertime months. Moreover, our findings highlight the utility of InSAR-based observations for discriminating between refrozen ice and sub-surface meltwater and indicate the potential for phase-based detection and monitoring of rapid meltwater drainage events. The potential of this technique to monitor these meltwater change events is, however, strongly determined by the satellite revisit interval and potential changes in scattering properties due to snowfall or melt events. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Shelf Ice Shelves polar night The Cryosphere Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic East Antarctica Amery ENVELOPE(-94.063,-94.063,56.565,56.565) Roi Baudouin ENVELOPE(24.461,24.461,-70.438,-70.438) The Cryosphere 15 12 5309 5322 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 W. Li S. Lhermitte P. López-Dekker The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Surface meltwater drains on several Antarctic ice shelves, resulting in surface and sub-surface lakes that are potentially critical for the ice shelf collapse. Despite these phenomena, our understanding and assessment of the drainage and refreezing of these lakes is limited, mainly due to lack of field observations and to the limitations of optical satellite imagery during polar night and in cloudy conditions. This paper explores the potential of backscatter intensity and of interferometric coherence and phase from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery as an alternative to assess the dynamics of meltwater lakes. In four case study regions over Amery and Roi Baudouin ice shelves, East Antarctica, we examine spatial and temporal variations in SAR backscatter intensity and interferometric (InSAR) coherence and phase over several lakes derived from Sentinel-1A/B C-band SAR imagery. Throughout the year, the lakes are observed in a completely frozen state, in a partially frozen state with a floating ice lid and as open-water lakes. Our analysis reveals that the meltwater lake delineation is challenging during the melting period when the contrast between melting snow and lakes is indistinguishable. Despite this finding, we show using a combination of backscatter and InSAR observations that lake dynamics can be effectively captured during other non-summertime months. Moreover, our findings highlight the utility of InSAR-based observations for discriminating between refrozen ice and sub-surface meltwater and indicate the potential for phase-based detection and monitoring of rapid meltwater drainage events. The potential of this technique to monitor these meltwater change events is, however, strongly determined by the satellite revisit interval and potential changes in scattering properties due to snowfall or melt events. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
W. Li S. Lhermitte P. López-Dekker |
author_facet |
W. Li S. Lhermitte P. López-Dekker |
author_sort |
W. Li |
title |
The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
title_short |
The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
title_full |
The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
title_fullStr |
The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
title_full_unstemmed |
The potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on Antarctic ice shelves |
title_sort |
potential of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for assessing meltwater lake dynamics on antarctic ice shelves |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 https://doaj.org/article/30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-94.063,-94.063,56.565,56.565) ENVELOPE(24.461,24.461,-70.438,-70.438) |
geographic |
Antarctic East Antarctica Amery Roi Baudouin |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic East Antarctica Amery Roi Baudouin |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Shelf Ice Shelves polar night The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Shelf Ice Shelves polar night The Cryosphere |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 15, Pp 5309-5322 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/5309/2021/tc-15-5309-2021.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/30ca15328dcb469fba33eb6e4d7ebe79 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5309-2021 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
5309 |
op_container_end_page |
5322 |
_version_ |
1766272392927117312 |