The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia
Objective. To study the prevalence of social support (SS) and its influence on the relative risk (RR) of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in the female population aged 25–64 in Russia. Materials and methods. Under the third screening of the WHO “MONICA-psychosocial...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2013
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 https://doaj.org/article/2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 2023-05-15T15:16:01+02:00 The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia Valery V. Gafarov Dmitry O. Panov Elena A. Gromova Igor V. Gagulin Almira V. Gafarova 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 https://doaj.org/article/2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21210/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-4 (2013) social support self-rated health awareness relative risk myocardial infarction stroke Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 2022-12-31T09:14:49Z Objective. To study the prevalence of social support (SS) and its influence on the relative risk (RR) of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in the female population aged 25–64 in Russia. Materials and methods. Under the third screening of the WHO “MONICA-psychosocial” programme, a random representative sample of women aged 25–64 (n=870) were surveyed in Novosibirsk. SS was measured according to the methods of the Berkman–Sym test [indices of close contacts (ICC) and index of social network (SNI)]. From 1995 to 2010, women were followed for 16 years to observe the incidence of MI and stroke. Results. The prevalence of low levels of ICC and SNI in women aged 25–64 was 57.1 and 77.7%, respectively. Low levels of ICC and SNI were associated with poor self-rated health and awareness about their health, adverse behavioural habits, high job strain and family stress. Rates of MI and stroke development were higher in married women with low ICC and SNI who were being in class “hard manual work”. Over a 16-year study period, the RR of MI in women with low ICC compared to those with high ICC was 4.9 times higher, and the risk of stroke was 4.1 times higher. Low level of SNI increased MI risk in 2.9 times, risk of stroke in 2.7 times. Conclusions. Majority of women aged 25–64 years in Russia have low social support which is associated with poor self-rated health, low awareness about the health that increases the risk of MI and stroke in 2.7–4.9 times in groups of “married” and “hard physical work”. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic International Journal of Circumpolar Health 72 1 21210 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
social support self-rated health awareness relative risk myocardial infarction stroke Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
social support self-rated health awareness relative risk myocardial infarction stroke Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Valery V. Gafarov Dmitry O. Panov Elena A. Gromova Igor V. Gagulin Almira V. Gafarova The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
topic_facet |
social support self-rated health awareness relative risk myocardial infarction stroke Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Objective. To study the prevalence of social support (SS) and its influence on the relative risk (RR) of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in the female population aged 25–64 in Russia. Materials and methods. Under the third screening of the WHO “MONICA-psychosocial” programme, a random representative sample of women aged 25–64 (n=870) were surveyed in Novosibirsk. SS was measured according to the methods of the Berkman–Sym test [indices of close contacts (ICC) and index of social network (SNI)]. From 1995 to 2010, women were followed for 16 years to observe the incidence of MI and stroke. Results. The prevalence of low levels of ICC and SNI in women aged 25–64 was 57.1 and 77.7%, respectively. Low levels of ICC and SNI were associated with poor self-rated health and awareness about their health, adverse behavioural habits, high job strain and family stress. Rates of MI and stroke development were higher in married women with low ICC and SNI who were being in class “hard manual work”. Over a 16-year study period, the RR of MI in women with low ICC compared to those with high ICC was 4.9 times higher, and the risk of stroke was 4.1 times higher. Low level of SNI increased MI risk in 2.9 times, risk of stroke in 2.7 times. Conclusions. Majority of women aged 25–64 years in Russia have low social support which is associated with poor self-rated health, low awareness about the health that increases the risk of MI and stroke in 2.7–4.9 times in groups of “married” and “hard physical work”. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Valery V. Gafarov Dmitry O. Panov Elena A. Gromova Igor V. Gagulin Almira V. Gafarova |
author_facet |
Valery V. Gafarov Dmitry O. Panov Elena A. Gromova Igor V. Gagulin Almira V. Gafarova |
author_sort |
Valery V. Gafarov |
title |
The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
title_short |
The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
title_full |
The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
title_fullStr |
The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in Russia |
title_sort |
influence of social support on risk of acute cardiovascular diseases in female population aged 25–64 in russia |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 https://doaj.org/article/2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-4 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21210/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/2f0d70256adf49fc93416f5b6aa993a6 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21210 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
21210 |
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1766346335013830656 |