Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica
The Protocol on Environmental Protection of the Antarctic Treaty stipulates that the protection of the Antarctic environment and associated ecosystems be fundamentally considered in the planning and conducting of all activities in the Antarctic Treaty area. One of the key pollutants created by human...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 https://doaj.org/article/2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 2023-05-15T13:52:04+02:00 Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica Christine Erbe Michael Dähne Jonathan Gordon Heike Herata Dorian S. Houser Sven Koschinski Russell Leaper Robert McCauley Brian Miller Mirjam Müller Anita Murray Julie N. Oswald Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer Max Schuster Ilse C. Van Opzeeland Vincent M. Janik 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 https://doaj.org/article/2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 https://doaj.org/article/2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) underwater noise Antarctica marine mammal Antarctic Treaty ship seismic survey Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 2022-12-31T00:07:48Z The Protocol on Environmental Protection of the Antarctic Treaty stipulates that the protection of the Antarctic environment and associated ecosystems be fundamentally considered in the planning and conducting of all activities in the Antarctic Treaty area. One of the key pollutants created by human activities in the Antarctic is noise, which is primarily caused by ship traffic (from tourism, fisheries, and research), but also by geophysical research (e.g., seismic surveys) and by research station support activities (including construction). Arguably, amongst the species most vulnerable to noise are marine mammals since they specialize in using sound for communication, navigation and foraging, and therefore have evolved the highest auditory sensitivity among marine organisms. Reported effects of noise on marine mammals in lower-latitude oceans include stress, behavioral changes such as avoidance, auditory masking, hearing threshold shifts, and—in extreme cases—death. Eight mysticete species, 10 odontocete species, and six pinniped species occur south of 60°S (i.e., in the Southern or Antarctic Ocean). For many of these, the Southern Ocean is a key area for foraging and reproduction. Yet, little is known about how these species are affected by noise. We review the current prevalence of anthropogenic noise and the distribution of marine mammals in the Southern Ocean, and the current research gaps that prevent us from accurately assessing noise impacts on Antarctic marine mammals. A questionnaire given to 29 international experts on marine mammals revealed a variety of research needs. Those that received the highest rankings were (1) improved data on abundance and distribution of Antarctic marine mammals, (2) hearing data for Antarctic marine mammals, in particular a mysticete audiogram, and (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of various noise mitigation options. The management need with the highest score was a refinement of noise exposure criteria. Environmental evaluations are a requirement before conducting ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Southern Ocean Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Southern Ocean The Antarctic Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
underwater noise Antarctica marine mammal Antarctic Treaty ship seismic survey Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
spellingShingle |
underwater noise Antarctica marine mammal Antarctic Treaty ship seismic survey Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Christine Erbe Michael Dähne Jonathan Gordon Heike Herata Dorian S. Houser Sven Koschinski Russell Leaper Robert McCauley Brian Miller Mirjam Müller Anita Murray Julie N. Oswald Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer Max Schuster Ilse C. Van Opzeeland Vincent M. Janik Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
topic_facet |
underwater noise Antarctica marine mammal Antarctic Treaty ship seismic survey Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
The Protocol on Environmental Protection of the Antarctic Treaty stipulates that the protection of the Antarctic environment and associated ecosystems be fundamentally considered in the planning and conducting of all activities in the Antarctic Treaty area. One of the key pollutants created by human activities in the Antarctic is noise, which is primarily caused by ship traffic (from tourism, fisheries, and research), but also by geophysical research (e.g., seismic surveys) and by research station support activities (including construction). Arguably, amongst the species most vulnerable to noise are marine mammals since they specialize in using sound for communication, navigation and foraging, and therefore have evolved the highest auditory sensitivity among marine organisms. Reported effects of noise on marine mammals in lower-latitude oceans include stress, behavioral changes such as avoidance, auditory masking, hearing threshold shifts, and—in extreme cases—death. Eight mysticete species, 10 odontocete species, and six pinniped species occur south of 60°S (i.e., in the Southern or Antarctic Ocean). For many of these, the Southern Ocean is a key area for foraging and reproduction. Yet, little is known about how these species are affected by noise. We review the current prevalence of anthropogenic noise and the distribution of marine mammals in the Southern Ocean, and the current research gaps that prevent us from accurately assessing noise impacts on Antarctic marine mammals. A questionnaire given to 29 international experts on marine mammals revealed a variety of research needs. Those that received the highest rankings were (1) improved data on abundance and distribution of Antarctic marine mammals, (2) hearing data for Antarctic marine mammals, in particular a mysticete audiogram, and (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of various noise mitigation options. The management need with the highest score was a refinement of noise exposure criteria. Environmental evaluations are a requirement before conducting ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Christine Erbe Michael Dähne Jonathan Gordon Heike Herata Dorian S. Houser Sven Koschinski Russell Leaper Robert McCauley Brian Miller Mirjam Müller Anita Murray Julie N. Oswald Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer Max Schuster Ilse C. Van Opzeeland Vincent M. Janik |
author_facet |
Christine Erbe Michael Dähne Jonathan Gordon Heike Herata Dorian S. Houser Sven Koschinski Russell Leaper Robert McCauley Brian Miller Mirjam Müller Anita Murray Julie N. Oswald Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer Max Schuster Ilse C. Van Opzeeland Vincent M. Janik |
author_sort |
Christine Erbe |
title |
Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
title_short |
Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
title_full |
Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Managing the Effects of Noise From Ship Traffic, Seismic Surveying and Construction on Marine Mammals in Antarctica |
title_sort |
managing the effects of noise from ship traffic, seismic surveying and construction on marine mammals in antarctica |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 https://doaj.org/article/2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 https://doaj.org/article/2e243ef137c4420a9acab8c4666b5880 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00647 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
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1766256299571412992 |