Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal.
Background The majority of Nepalese people are involved in farming. However, due to limited knowledge of zoonoses and poor preventive practices on the part of livestock farmers, vulnerabilities to zoonotic diseases are very high. The main objective of this study was to assess the regional variation...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:2c8f684e19f04a1897db4bce512b50c7 2023-05-15T15:15:08+02:00 Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. Kosh Bilash Bagale Ramesh Adhikari Devaraj Acharya 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/article/2c8f684e19f04a1897db4bce512b50c7 EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/article/2c8f684e19f04a1897db4bce512b50c7 PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e0011082 (2023) Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 2023-03-05T01:33:15Z Background The majority of Nepalese people are involved in farming. However, due to limited knowledge of zoonoses and poor preventive practices on the part of livestock farmers, vulnerabilities to zoonotic diseases are very high. The main objective of this study was to assess the regional variation in zoonoses-related knowledge and preventive practices of livestock farmers in different ecological regions of Nepal. Material and methods Descriptive cross-sectional quantitative research design was followed in the study. The total sample size was 380 livestock farmers from randomly selected three ecological regions of Nepal. Systematic sampling techniques were applied for data collection. Data were entered into an excel sheet and then imported into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The data were calculated using descriptive statistics. Univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed, and the result of the study was presented in the form of text and tables based on their nature. Results Of the studied six zoonotic diseases, most of the respondents (95.8%) knew about zoonotic bird flu; 90.7% of them, were about rabies; and 54.2% knew about swine flu. However, a few respondents knew about bovine tuberculosis, neurocysticercosis, and brucellosis. Ecologically, the highest number of respondents in Nawalpur had knowledge of rabies (95.3%), and swine flu (61.6%), whereas 98.3% of them had knowledge of avian influenza in Tanahun; and 12.5% of neurocysticercosis in Manang. Regarding zoonoses preventive practices such as regular hand washing with soap water, mask-wearing, gloves, boots, the respondents' representation of 60.8%, 6.6%, 1.8%, and 1.3% respectively in such practices show that although these are easy and cost-effective, personal protective equipment (PPE), such preventive practices were extremely underperformed. Not only that, only 12% of respondents maintain a standard distance (>15m.) between their house and shed. Similarly, 17% still consumed meat from sick animals, and vaccination ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17 2 e0011082 |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Kosh Bilash Bagale Ramesh Adhikari Devaraj Acharya Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
topic_facet |
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Background The majority of Nepalese people are involved in farming. However, due to limited knowledge of zoonoses and poor preventive practices on the part of livestock farmers, vulnerabilities to zoonotic diseases are very high. The main objective of this study was to assess the regional variation in zoonoses-related knowledge and preventive practices of livestock farmers in different ecological regions of Nepal. Material and methods Descriptive cross-sectional quantitative research design was followed in the study. The total sample size was 380 livestock farmers from randomly selected three ecological regions of Nepal. Systematic sampling techniques were applied for data collection. Data were entered into an excel sheet and then imported into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The data were calculated using descriptive statistics. Univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed, and the result of the study was presented in the form of text and tables based on their nature. Results Of the studied six zoonotic diseases, most of the respondents (95.8%) knew about zoonotic bird flu; 90.7% of them, were about rabies; and 54.2% knew about swine flu. However, a few respondents knew about bovine tuberculosis, neurocysticercosis, and brucellosis. Ecologically, the highest number of respondents in Nawalpur had knowledge of rabies (95.3%), and swine flu (61.6%), whereas 98.3% of them had knowledge of avian influenza in Tanahun; and 12.5% of neurocysticercosis in Manang. Regarding zoonoses preventive practices such as regular hand washing with soap water, mask-wearing, gloves, boots, the respondents' representation of 60.8%, 6.6%, 1.8%, and 1.3% respectively in such practices show that although these are easy and cost-effective, personal protective equipment (PPE), such preventive practices were extremely underperformed. Not only that, only 12% of respondents maintain a standard distance (>15m.) between their house and shed. Similarly, 17% still consumed meat from sick animals, and vaccination ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kosh Bilash Bagale Ramesh Adhikari Devaraj Acharya |
author_facet |
Kosh Bilash Bagale Ramesh Adhikari Devaraj Acharya |
author_sort |
Kosh Bilash Bagale |
title |
Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
title_short |
Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
title_full |
Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
title_fullStr |
Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in Nepal. |
title_sort |
regional variation in knowledge and practice regarding common zoonoses among livestock farmers of selective districts in nepal. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/article/2c8f684e19f04a1897db4bce512b50c7 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e0011082 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 https://doaj.org/article/2c8f684e19f04a1897db4bce512b50c7 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011082 |
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
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17 |
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2 |
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e0011082 |
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