Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling
Alpine glacier-based temperature reconstructions spanning the last deglaciation provide critical constraints on local to regional climate change and have been reported from several formerly glaciated regions around the world yet remain sparse from high-northern-latitude regions. Using newly and prev...
Published in: | Climate of the Past |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2024
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 https://doaj.org/article/2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 2024-09-15T17:35:37+00:00 Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling J. P. Tulenko J. P. Briner N. E. Young J. M. Schaefer 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 https://doaj.org/article/2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/625/2024/cp-20-625-2024.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://doaj.org/article/2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 Climate of the Past, Vol 20, Pp 625-636 (2024) Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 2024-08-05T17:49:47Z Alpine glacier-based temperature reconstructions spanning the last deglaciation provide critical constraints on local to regional climate change and have been reported from several formerly glaciated regions around the world yet remain sparse from high-northern-latitude regions. Using newly and previously 10 Be-dated moraines, we report paleo-glacier equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) for 15 time slices spanning the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the Little Ice Age (LIA) for a valley in the western Alaska Range. We translate our ELA reconstructions into a proxy for summer temperature by applying a dry adiabatic lapse rate at each reconstructed ELA relative to the outermost LIA moraine. We observe ∼4 °C warming through the last deglaciation at our site that took place in two steps following initial gradual warming: ∼1.5 °C abrupt warming at 16 ka, ∼2 kyr after the onset of global CO 2 rise, and ∼2 °C warming at ∼15 ka, near the start of the Bølling. Moraine deposition and modest summer cooling during Heinrich Stadial 1 and the early Younger Dryas (YD) suggest that despite these events being expressed more strongly in wintertime, the classic blueprint of North Atlantic climate variability extends to the western Arctic region. Article in Journal/Newspaper alaska range Climate change glacier North Atlantic Alaska Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Climate of the Past 20 3 625 636 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 J. P. Tulenko J. P. Briner N. E. Young J. M. Schaefer Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
topic_facet |
Environmental pollution TD172-193.5 Environmental protection TD169-171.8 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Alpine glacier-based temperature reconstructions spanning the last deglaciation provide critical constraints on local to regional climate change and have been reported from several formerly glaciated regions around the world yet remain sparse from high-northern-latitude regions. Using newly and previously 10 Be-dated moraines, we report paleo-glacier equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) for 15 time slices spanning the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the Little Ice Age (LIA) for a valley in the western Alaska Range. We translate our ELA reconstructions into a proxy for summer temperature by applying a dry adiabatic lapse rate at each reconstructed ELA relative to the outermost LIA moraine. We observe ∼4 °C warming through the last deglaciation at our site that took place in two steps following initial gradual warming: ∼1.5 °C abrupt warming at 16 ka, ∼2 kyr after the onset of global CO 2 rise, and ∼2 °C warming at ∼15 ka, near the start of the Bølling. Moraine deposition and modest summer cooling during Heinrich Stadial 1 and the early Younger Dryas (YD) suggest that despite these events being expressed more strongly in wintertime, the classic blueprint of North Atlantic climate variability extends to the western Arctic region. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
J. P. Tulenko J. P. Briner N. E. Young J. M. Schaefer |
author_facet |
J. P. Tulenko J. P. Briner N. E. Young J. M. Schaefer |
author_sort |
J. P. Tulenko |
title |
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
title_short |
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
title_full |
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
title_fullStr |
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
title_full_unstemmed |
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling |
title_sort |
abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in alaska interrupted by modest northern hemisphere cooling |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 https://doaj.org/article/2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 |
genre |
alaska range Climate change glacier North Atlantic Alaska |
genre_facet |
alaska range Climate change glacier North Atlantic Alaska |
op_source |
Climate of the Past, Vol 20, Pp 625-636 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/625/2024/cp-20-625-2024.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9324 https://doaj.org/toc/1814-9332 doi:10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://doaj.org/article/2a03ac568b2c4f83a6f419290c607bb5 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-625-2024 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
625 |
op_container_end_page |
636 |
_version_ |
1810469548888948736 |