Neurological paradox during treatment in a non-HIV patient with pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report

Rationale: To report neurological paradox in a non-HIV patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient concerns: A 26-year-old non-human immunodeficiency virus immunosuppressed female patient presented with diffused headache, diplopia, ascending paraparesis with loss of bowel and bladder control. Diagn...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Main Authors: Thanyalak Amornpojnimman, Song Srisilpa, Pornchai Sathirapanya
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022
Subjects:
hiv
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.356995
https://doaj.org/article/2935265d057441cc99064e09348e99ca
Description
Summary:Rationale: To report neurological paradox in a non-HIV patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient concerns: A 26-year-old non-human immunodeficiency virus immunosuppressed female patient presented with diffused headache, diplopia, ascending paraparesis with loss of bowel and bladder control. Diagnosis: Disseminated neurological paradoxical reaction developed during tuberculosis treatment in a non-human immunodeficiency virus patient. Intervention: High-dose intravenous corticosteroid was added to the anti-tuberculous drugs, followed by tapered dose of oral prednisolone in 3 months. Outcome: A favorable neurological outcome was obtained 6 months later. Lessons: Neurological paradoxical reaction cannot be overlooked among the tuberculosis-treated cases who present with newly emerged neurological disorders.