Analysis of Effects of Rock Physical Properties Changes from Freeze-Thaw Weathering in Ny-Ålesund Region: Part 1—Experimental Study

• Published in: Applied Sciences
• Main Authors: Keunbo Park, Kiju Kim, Kichoel Lee, Dongwook Kim
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020
• Subjects: air temperature; freezing-thaw cycle; rock weathering; dolomite; quartzite; rock physical property; Technology; T; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); TA1-2040; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Physics; QC1-999; Chemistry; QD1-999; Norway; Ny-Ålesund; Ny Ålesund
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051707; https://doaj.org/article/28d18bc5b7964495b3e9e4778aaa2eaf

In order to investigate the weathering characteristics of rocks in response to freeze-thaw conditions in northern latitudes, we analysed meteorological data from the Ny-Ålesund region in Norway, and observed changes in the physical and mechanical properties of rocks of dolomite and quartzite. To assess the effects of freeze-thaw weathering on these rock properties, 900 cycles of long-term freeze-thaw tests were conducted for the sampled rocks in two locations. P-wave velocity, absorption, shore hardness, and the uniaxial compressive strength of the sampled rocks were measured at every 150 cycles in order to analyse physical and mechanical mediator variables of freeze-thaw weathering. It was found that an increasing number of freeze-thaw cycle on the sampled rocks decreases uniaxial compressive strength, shore hardness, and P-wave velocity and increases absorption.