Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems
Savanna burning programs across northern Australia generate millions of dollars per year for Indigenous communities through carbon and other greenhouse gas (GHG) markets. In catalyzing Indigenous knowledge and workforce to mitigate destructive wildfires, these programs are considered a success story...
Published in: | Frontiers in Forests and Global Change |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 https://doaj.org/article/287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c 2023-05-15T16:17:08+02:00 Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems William Nikolakis Clive Welham Gregory Greene 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 https://doaj.org/article/287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653/full https://doaj.org/toc/2624-893X 2624-893X doi:10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 https://doaj.org/article/287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Vol 5 (2022) Indigenous fire management carbon credits natural climate solutions Indigenous peoples British Columbia Canada Forestry SD1-669.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 2022-12-30T21:57:52Z Savanna burning programs across northern Australia generate millions of dollars per year for Indigenous communities through carbon and other greenhouse gas (GHG) markets. In catalyzing Indigenous knowledge and workforce to mitigate destructive wildfires, these programs are considered a success story on a range of social, ecological and economic measures. Scaling-up to temperate ecosystems requires a focus on applying the architecture and governance of these programs, and accounting for fundamental differences in context. We examine the opportunities and challenges in applying the architecture of savanna burning to an Indigenous Fire Management (IFM) program in central British Columbia, Canada (the Chilcotin). The Chilcotin project involves Yunesit’in and Xeni Gwet’in First Nations, and we draw from eight key elements of the Australian savanna burning model to identify a project area that includes Aboriginal title and reserve lands. The area encompasses Interior Douglas Fir (IDF) and Sub-Boreal Pine—Spruce (SBPS) biogeoclimatic zones, or dry forest and grassland ecosystems where low intensity fires are applied by community members to remove forest fuels, with the goal of mitigating wildfires and associated GHG emissions. The multi-decadal intervals between contemporary fires in the Chilcotin region make it challenging to accurately document historical fire location, scale and intensity, and thus to establish an emissions baseline. If this issue can be resolved, the British Columbia Forest Carbon Offset Protocol version 2 (FCOPv2) offers promise for developing verified carbon credits for three reasons: first, carbon (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4), the three main GHG emissions from Indigenous fire management, are included in the protocol; second, credits under FCOPv2 are eligible for either compliance or voluntary markets, offering diversification; and third, a range of activities are eligible under the standard, including fire management and timber harvesting, which offers flexibility in terms of ... Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles British Columbia ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) Canada Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 5 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Indigenous fire management carbon credits natural climate solutions Indigenous peoples British Columbia Canada Forestry SD1-669.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Indigenous fire management carbon credits natural climate solutions Indigenous peoples British Columbia Canada Forestry SD1-669.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 William Nikolakis Clive Welham Gregory Greene Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
topic_facet |
Indigenous fire management carbon credits natural climate solutions Indigenous peoples British Columbia Canada Forestry SD1-669.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Savanna burning programs across northern Australia generate millions of dollars per year for Indigenous communities through carbon and other greenhouse gas (GHG) markets. In catalyzing Indigenous knowledge and workforce to mitigate destructive wildfires, these programs are considered a success story on a range of social, ecological and economic measures. Scaling-up to temperate ecosystems requires a focus on applying the architecture and governance of these programs, and accounting for fundamental differences in context. We examine the opportunities and challenges in applying the architecture of savanna burning to an Indigenous Fire Management (IFM) program in central British Columbia, Canada (the Chilcotin). The Chilcotin project involves Yunesit’in and Xeni Gwet’in First Nations, and we draw from eight key elements of the Australian savanna burning model to identify a project area that includes Aboriginal title and reserve lands. The area encompasses Interior Douglas Fir (IDF) and Sub-Boreal Pine—Spruce (SBPS) biogeoclimatic zones, or dry forest and grassland ecosystems where low intensity fires are applied by community members to remove forest fuels, with the goal of mitigating wildfires and associated GHG emissions. The multi-decadal intervals between contemporary fires in the Chilcotin region make it challenging to accurately document historical fire location, scale and intensity, and thus to establish an emissions baseline. If this issue can be resolved, the British Columbia Forest Carbon Offset Protocol version 2 (FCOPv2) offers promise for developing verified carbon credits for three reasons: first, carbon (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4), the three main GHG emissions from Indigenous fire management, are included in the protocol; second, credits under FCOPv2 are eligible for either compliance or voluntary markets, offering diversification; and third, a range of activities are eligible under the standard, including fire management and timber harvesting, which offers flexibility in terms of ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
William Nikolakis Clive Welham Gregory Greene |
author_facet |
William Nikolakis Clive Welham Gregory Greene |
author_sort |
William Nikolakis |
title |
Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
title_short |
Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
title_full |
Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
title_fullStr |
Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: Opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
title_sort |
diffusion of indigenous fire management and carbon-credit programs: opportunities and challenges for “scaling-up” to temperate ecosystems |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 https://doaj.org/article/287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) |
geographic |
British Columbia Canada |
geographic_facet |
British Columbia Canada |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_source |
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Vol 5 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653/full https://doaj.org/toc/2624-893X 2624-893X doi:10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 https://doaj.org/article/287cdc98d3764083956d9710ea3a9f4c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.967653 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change |
container_volume |
5 |
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1766002978016198656 |