Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence
The objective of this study was to identify geographic, dietary, and other predictors for childhood exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and methylmercury in Greenlandic children. The study includes cross-sectional data from 367 Greenlandic children aged 7...
Published in: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
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2019
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:242fbb78b0b24bed8ad69b1836ee46ae 2023-05-15T15:07:10+02:00 Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann Henning Sloth Pedersen Esben Budtz-Jørgensen Peter Bjerregaard Youssef Oulhote Pál Weihe Flemming Nielsen Philippe Grandjean 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/article/242fbb78b0b24bed8ad69b1836ee46ae EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/article/242fbb78b0b24bed8ad69b1836ee46ae International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 78, Iss 1 (2019) contaminants diet greenland mercury polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) perfluoroalkyl substance (pfas) predictors Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 2022-12-31T02:25:48Z The objective of this study was to identify geographic, dietary, and other predictors for childhood exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and methylmercury in Greenlandic children. The study includes cross-sectional data from 367 Greenlandic children aged 7 to 12 years examined during 2012–2015. A parent or guardian participated in a structured interview, and a blood sample from the child was analysed for PFASs, PCBs and total mercury. Predictors for the environmental exposures were identified using linear regression. Area of residence was found to have the strongest explanatory power, accounting for 24% to 68% of the variance in the serum concentrations. Information about diet was available for two-thirds of the children, and among these, consumption of traditional Greenlandic food accounted for 2% to 10% of the variance in the biomarker concentrations. Models including all predictors associated with at least one of the environmental chemicals explained 19% to 54% of the total variance. In conclusion, area is a likely proxy for a traditional marine diet, and together area and diet constitute the most important predictors of exposure to methylmercury, PCBs and PFASs among Greenlandic children. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Greenland International Journal of Circumpolar Health 78 1 1642090 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
contaminants diet greenland mercury polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) perfluoroalkyl substance (pfas) predictors Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
contaminants diet greenland mercury polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) perfluoroalkyl substance (pfas) predictors Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann Henning Sloth Pedersen Esben Budtz-Jørgensen Peter Bjerregaard Youssef Oulhote Pál Weihe Flemming Nielsen Philippe Grandjean Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
topic_facet |
contaminants diet greenland mercury polychlorinated biphenyl (pcb) perfluoroalkyl substance (pfas) predictors Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
The objective of this study was to identify geographic, dietary, and other predictors for childhood exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and methylmercury in Greenlandic children. The study includes cross-sectional data from 367 Greenlandic children aged 7 to 12 years examined during 2012–2015. A parent or guardian participated in a structured interview, and a blood sample from the child was analysed for PFASs, PCBs and total mercury. Predictors for the environmental exposures were identified using linear regression. Area of residence was found to have the strongest explanatory power, accounting for 24% to 68% of the variance in the serum concentrations. Information about diet was available for two-thirds of the children, and among these, consumption of traditional Greenlandic food accounted for 2% to 10% of the variance in the biomarker concentrations. Models including all predictors associated with at least one of the environmental chemicals explained 19% to 54% of the total variance. In conclusion, area is a likely proxy for a traditional marine diet, and together area and diet constitute the most important predictors of exposure to methylmercury, PCBs and PFASs among Greenlandic children. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann Henning Sloth Pedersen Esben Budtz-Jørgensen Peter Bjerregaard Youssef Oulhote Pál Weihe Flemming Nielsen Philippe Grandjean |
author_facet |
Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann Henning Sloth Pedersen Esben Budtz-Jørgensen Peter Bjerregaard Youssef Oulhote Pál Weihe Flemming Nielsen Philippe Grandjean |
author_sort |
Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann |
title |
Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
title_short |
Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
title_full |
Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
title_fullStr |
Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental chemical exposures among Greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
title_sort |
environmental chemical exposures among greenlandic children in relation to diet and residence |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/article/242fbb78b0b24bed8ad69b1836ee46ae |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Greenland greenlandic International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 78, Iss 1 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 https://doaj.org/article/242fbb78b0b24bed8ad69b1836ee46ae |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1642090 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
78 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
1642090 |
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1766338726934347776 |