OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.)
Background. One of the alternative sources of obtaining biologically active substances is a culture of plant cells in vitro. The objective of this work is to introduce Artemisia vulgaris in the callus culture. The plant grows in Central Yakutia, known as a species with a high content of various biol...
Published in: | University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences |
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Penza State University Publishing House
2020
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 https://doaj.org/article/24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c 2023-05-15T18:06:46+02:00 OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) E. V. Kucharova Zh. M. Okhlopkova E. E. Antonova 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 https://doaj.org/article/24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c EN RU eng rus Penza State University Publishing House https://doaj.org/toc/2307-9150 doi:10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 2307-9150 https://doaj.org/article/24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Естественные науки, Iss 1 (2020) artemisia vulgaris l callus culture ms nutrient medium callogenesis biomass growth curve Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 2022-12-31T09:24:00Z Background. One of the alternative sources of obtaining biologically active substances is a culture of plant cells in vitro. The objective of this work is to introduce Artemisia vulgaris in the callus culture. The plant grows in Central Yakutia, known as a species with a high content of various biologically active substances used in traditional medicine and widely spread on a territory researched. Materials and methods. The phytomass of Artemisia vulgaris L. was collected during the expeditions on the territory of Amga’s region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in June-July 2016–2018. For introduction of Artemisia vulgaris L. into a callus culture, the actual leaves of sterile plants were used as explants. The plants were obtained via cultivating the seeds of a wild plant in controlled conditions. The cultivation was performed on a Murashige-Skoog nutrient medium with the use of two different growth regulators: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and kinetin, 6-benzylaminopurine and α-naphthylacetic acid. Morphological analysis of cells of the obtained calli was performed using a light microscope. The obtained primary calli were selected for further transplantation on a Murashige-Skoog nutrient medium with different concentrations of growth regulators. The growth dynamics of the callus wet mass was studied during one cycle (21 days). Results. The biomass of primary callus Artemisia vulgaris L. in the Murashige- Skoog nutrient medium with supplementation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and kinetin was light yellow in color and had a dense consistency, and with the addition of 6-benzylaminopurine and α-naphthylacetic acid, it was also pale yellow in color, but with easily separable loose structure. Morphological analysis of cells of primary callus obtained showed the predominance of round-ovoid cells with a distinct nucleus. In a nutrient medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, kinetin, and α-naphthylacetic acid, the peak increase in callus wet mass was observed on day 11 after transplantation. On a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Republic of Sakha Yakutia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Sakha University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences 1 |
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topic |
artemisia vulgaris l callus culture ms nutrient medium callogenesis biomass growth curve Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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artemisia vulgaris l callus culture ms nutrient medium callogenesis biomass growth curve Biology (General) QH301-705.5 E. V. Kucharova Zh. M. Okhlopkova E. E. Antonova OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
topic_facet |
artemisia vulgaris l callus culture ms nutrient medium callogenesis biomass growth curve Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Background. One of the alternative sources of obtaining biologically active substances is a culture of plant cells in vitro. The objective of this work is to introduce Artemisia vulgaris in the callus culture. The plant grows in Central Yakutia, known as a species with a high content of various biologically active substances used in traditional medicine and widely spread on a territory researched. Materials and methods. The phytomass of Artemisia vulgaris L. was collected during the expeditions on the territory of Amga’s region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in June-July 2016–2018. For introduction of Artemisia vulgaris L. into a callus culture, the actual leaves of sterile plants were used as explants. The plants were obtained via cultivating the seeds of a wild plant in controlled conditions. The cultivation was performed on a Murashige-Skoog nutrient medium with the use of two different growth regulators: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and kinetin, 6-benzylaminopurine and α-naphthylacetic acid. Morphological analysis of cells of the obtained calli was performed using a light microscope. The obtained primary calli were selected for further transplantation on a Murashige-Skoog nutrient medium with different concentrations of growth regulators. The growth dynamics of the callus wet mass was studied during one cycle (21 days). Results. The biomass of primary callus Artemisia vulgaris L. in the Murashige- Skoog nutrient medium with supplementation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and kinetin was light yellow in color and had a dense consistency, and with the addition of 6-benzylaminopurine and α-naphthylacetic acid, it was also pale yellow in color, but with easily separable loose structure. Morphological analysis of cells of primary callus obtained showed the predominance of round-ovoid cells with a distinct nucleus. In a nutrient medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, kinetin, and α-naphthylacetic acid, the peak increase in callus wet mass was observed on day 11 after transplantation. On a ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
E. V. Kucharova Zh. M. Okhlopkova E. E. Antonova |
author_facet |
E. V. Kucharova Zh. M. Okhlopkova E. E. Antonova |
author_sort |
E. V. Kucharova |
title |
OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
title_short |
OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
title_full |
OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
title_fullStr |
OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
OBTAINING CALLUS CULTURES OF COMMON MUGWORT (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS L.) |
title_sort |
obtaining callus cultures of common mugwort (artemisia vulgaris l.) |
publisher |
Penza State University Publishing House |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 https://doaj.org/article/24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c |
geographic |
Sakha |
geographic_facet |
Sakha |
genre |
Republic of Sakha Yakutia |
genre_facet |
Republic of Sakha Yakutia |
op_source |
Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Естественные науки, Iss 1 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://doaj.org/toc/2307-9150 doi:10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 2307-9150 https://doaj.org/article/24299c0ff8fb44f0aab75042dcd9104c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9150-2020-1-1 |
container_title |
University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766178448731013120 |