Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities
Globally, Indigenous mental health research has increasingly focused on strengths-based theory to understand how positive factors influence wellness. However, few studies have examined how social support buffers the effects of trauma and stress on the mental health of Indigenous people. Using survey...
Published in: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/article/23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da 2023-05-15T15:09:21+02:00 Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities Sharon Bernards Samantha Wells Melody Morton-Ninomiya Sara Plain Tracey George Renee Linklater Christopher Mushquash Julie George 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/article/23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/article/23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 78, Iss 2 (2019) First Nations Indigenous resilience social support mental health wellness gender community programming epidemiology Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 2022-12-31T01:30:48Z Globally, Indigenous mental health research has increasingly focused on strengths-based theory to understand how positive factors influence wellness. However, few studies have examined how social support buffers the effects of trauma and stress on the mental health of Indigenous people. Using survey data from 207 males and 279 females in 2 Ontario First Nations we examined whether social support diminished the negative effects of perceived racism, historical trauma and loss on depression and/or anxiety. Among females, having more social supports was significantly related to a lower likelihood of depression/anxiety, whereas greater perceived racism and historical losses were associated with a greater likelihood of depression/anxiety. For both males and females, childhood adversity was significantly related to a greater likelihood of depression/anxiety. Among females, a significant interaction was found between social support and childhood adversities. For females with low social support, depression/anxiety was significantly higher among those who had experienced childhood adversities versus those with none; however, for those with high level of social support, the association was not significant. The same relationships were not found for males. Possible reasons are that males and females might experience depression/anxiety differently, or the social support measure might not adequately capture social support for First Nations males. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic International Journal of Circumpolar Health 78 2 1542931 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
First Nations Indigenous resilience social support mental health wellness gender community programming epidemiology Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
First Nations Indigenous resilience social support mental health wellness gender community programming epidemiology Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Sharon Bernards Samantha Wells Melody Morton-Ninomiya Sara Plain Tracey George Renee Linklater Christopher Mushquash Julie George Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
topic_facet |
First Nations Indigenous resilience social support mental health wellness gender community programming epidemiology Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Globally, Indigenous mental health research has increasingly focused on strengths-based theory to understand how positive factors influence wellness. However, few studies have examined how social support buffers the effects of trauma and stress on the mental health of Indigenous people. Using survey data from 207 males and 279 females in 2 Ontario First Nations we examined whether social support diminished the negative effects of perceived racism, historical trauma and loss on depression and/or anxiety. Among females, having more social supports was significantly related to a lower likelihood of depression/anxiety, whereas greater perceived racism and historical losses were associated with a greater likelihood of depression/anxiety. For both males and females, childhood adversity was significantly related to a greater likelihood of depression/anxiety. Among females, a significant interaction was found between social support and childhood adversities. For females with low social support, depression/anxiety was significantly higher among those who had experienced childhood adversities versus those with none; however, for those with high level of social support, the association was not significant. The same relationships were not found for males. Possible reasons are that males and females might experience depression/anxiety differently, or the social support measure might not adequately capture social support for First Nations males. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sharon Bernards Samantha Wells Melody Morton-Ninomiya Sara Plain Tracey George Renee Linklater Christopher Mushquash Julie George |
author_facet |
Sharon Bernards Samantha Wells Melody Morton-Ninomiya Sara Plain Tracey George Renee Linklater Christopher Mushquash Julie George |
author_sort |
Sharon Bernards |
title |
Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
title_short |
Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
title_full |
Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
title_fullStr |
Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Buffering effects of social support for Indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 First Nation communities |
title_sort |
buffering effects of social support for indigenous males and females living with historical trauma and loss in 2 first nation communities |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/article/23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 78, Iss 2 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 2242-3982 doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 https://doaj.org/article/23c794ece7e146e2a70c0d792033a5da |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2018.1542931 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
78 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
1542931 |
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1766340564356169728 |