The effects of exposure to pesticides on the fecundity status of farm workers resident in a rural region of Fars province, southern Iran

• Published in: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
• Main Authors: Masoud Neghab, Mohammadjafar Momenbella-Fard, Reza Naziaghdam, Narges Salahshour, Maryam Kazemi, Hamzeh Alipour
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014
• Subjects: Infertility; Male farmers; Pesticides exposure; Iran; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C586; https://doaj.org/article/2356b759fcb8463f892591ea76a0c071

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of fecundity and other reproductive problems among a group of farmers in Kavar district of Fars province, southern Iran. Methods: A total of 268 randomly selected married male farm workers were investigated. A questionnaire was devised and validated [Cronbach's α-coefficient (0.81)]. Subjects were directly interviewed and the questionnaire forms were completed for them. Results: The prevalence of current primary infertility among the studied population was about 7.4% (P=0.001). Similarly, 6.3% of farm workers had offsprings with congenital malformations. Finally, 1.5% and 9% of farmers’ wives had a history of stillbirth and abortion, respectively. It was concluded that the prevalence of current primary infertility were higher among farm workers families than in the normal population (P<0.05). Additionally, stillbirth and spontaneous abortion were more common in the wives of farm workers than in the normal population, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: These effects are likely to be attributed to the exposure of farm workers to pesticides.