Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011
Background . Poor state of water supply systems, shortage of water purification facilities and disinfection systems, low quality of drinking water generally in Russia and particularly in the regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East have been defined in the literature. However, no standard...
Published in: | International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2013
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 https://doaj.org/article/218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 2023-05-15T14:46:05+02:00 Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 Alexey A. Dudarev Eugenia V. Dushkina Yuliya N. Sladkova Pavel R. Alloyarov Valery S. Chupakhin Vitaliy M. Dorofeyev Tatjana A. Kolesnikova Kirill B. Fridman Birgitta Evengard Lena M. Nilsson 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 https://doaj.org/article/218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/22646/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-11 (2013) water security drinking water centralized non-centralized water sources chemical biological contamination pollutants bacteria spores cysts virus pesticides metals Russian Arctic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 2022-12-31T11:34:57Z Background . Poor state of water supply systems, shortage of water purification facilities and disinfection systems, low quality of drinking water generally in Russia and particularly in the regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East have been defined in the literature. However, no standard protocol of water security assessment has been used in the majority of studies. Study design and methods . Uniform water security indicators collected from Russian official statistical sources for the period 2000–2011 were used for comparison for 18 selected regions in the Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East. The following indicators of water security were analyzed: water consumption, chemical and biological contamination of water reservoirs of Categories I and II of water sources (centralized – underground and surface, and non-centralized) and of drinking water. Results . Water consumption in selected regions fluctuated from 125 to 340 L/person/day. Centralized water sources (both underground and surface sources) are highly contaminated by chemicals (up to 40–80%) and biological agents (up to 55% in some regions), mainly due to surface water sources. Underground water sources show relatively low levels of biological contamination, while chemical contamination is high due to additional water contamination during water treatment and transportation in pipelines. Non-centralized water sources are highly contaminated (both chemically and biologically) in 32–90% of samples analyzed. Very high levels of chemical contamination of drinking water (up to 51%) were detected in many regions, mainly in the north-western part of the Russian Arctic. Biological contamination of drinking water was generally much lower (2.5–12%) everywhere except Evenki AO (27%), and general and thermotolerant coliform bacteria predominated in drinking water samples from all regions (up to 17.5 and 12.5%, correspondingly). The presence of other agents was much lower: Coliphages – ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health Evenki International Journal of Circumpolar Health Siberia Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Evenki ENVELOPE(132.817,132.817,59.683,59.683) International Journal of Circumpolar Health 72 1 22646 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
water security drinking water centralized non-centralized water sources chemical biological contamination pollutants bacteria spores cysts virus pesticides metals Russian Arctic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
water security drinking water centralized non-centralized water sources chemical biological contamination pollutants bacteria spores cysts virus pesticides metals Russian Arctic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Alexey A. Dudarev Eugenia V. Dushkina Yuliya N. Sladkova Pavel R. Alloyarov Valery S. Chupakhin Vitaliy M. Dorofeyev Tatjana A. Kolesnikova Kirill B. Fridman Birgitta Evengard Lena M. Nilsson Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
topic_facet |
water security drinking water centralized non-centralized water sources chemical biological contamination pollutants bacteria spores cysts virus pesticides metals Russian Arctic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Background . Poor state of water supply systems, shortage of water purification facilities and disinfection systems, low quality of drinking water generally in Russia and particularly in the regions of the Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East have been defined in the literature. However, no standard protocol of water security assessment has been used in the majority of studies. Study design and methods . Uniform water security indicators collected from Russian official statistical sources for the period 2000–2011 were used for comparison for 18 selected regions in the Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East. The following indicators of water security were analyzed: water consumption, chemical and biological contamination of water reservoirs of Categories I and II of water sources (centralized – underground and surface, and non-centralized) and of drinking water. Results . Water consumption in selected regions fluctuated from 125 to 340 L/person/day. Centralized water sources (both underground and surface sources) are highly contaminated by chemicals (up to 40–80%) and biological agents (up to 55% in some regions), mainly due to surface water sources. Underground water sources show relatively low levels of biological contamination, while chemical contamination is high due to additional water contamination during water treatment and transportation in pipelines. Non-centralized water sources are highly contaminated (both chemically and biologically) in 32–90% of samples analyzed. Very high levels of chemical contamination of drinking water (up to 51%) were detected in many regions, mainly in the north-western part of the Russian Arctic. Biological contamination of drinking water was generally much lower (2.5–12%) everywhere except Evenki AO (27%), and general and thermotolerant coliform bacteria predominated in drinking water samples from all regions (up to 17.5 and 12.5%, correspondingly). The presence of other agents was much lower: Coliphages – ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Alexey A. Dudarev Eugenia V. Dushkina Yuliya N. Sladkova Pavel R. Alloyarov Valery S. Chupakhin Vitaliy M. Dorofeyev Tatjana A. Kolesnikova Kirill B. Fridman Birgitta Evengard Lena M. Nilsson |
author_facet |
Alexey A. Dudarev Eugenia V. Dushkina Yuliya N. Sladkova Pavel R. Alloyarov Valery S. Chupakhin Vitaliy M. Dorofeyev Tatjana A. Kolesnikova Kirill B. Fridman Birgitta Evengard Lena M. Nilsson |
author_sort |
Alexey A. Dudarev |
title |
Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
title_short |
Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
title_full |
Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
title_fullStr |
Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food and water security issues in Russia II: Water security in general population of Russian Arctic, Siberia and Far East, 2000–2011 |
title_sort |
food and water security issues in russia ii: water security in general population of russian arctic, siberia and far east, 2000–2011 |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 https://doaj.org/article/218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(132.817,132.817,59.683,59.683) |
geographic |
Arctic Evenki |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Evenki |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Evenki International Journal of Circumpolar Health Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health Evenki International Journal of Circumpolar Health Siberia |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-11 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/22646/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/218473e6099841d7ae173f15b6e38bf0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22646 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
22646 |
_version_ |
1766317360479731712 |