Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language
The article is devoted to the identification of the national specifics of the representation of rotational movement in the Khanty linguoculture, the analysis of the semantics of verbs of rotation, the possibility of their lexical compatibility on the material of the Western dialects of the Khanty la...
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Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 https://doaj.org/article/215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 2023-07-30T04:04:38+02:00 Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language Valentina N. Solovar 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 https://doaj.org/article/215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 EN RU eng rus Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/viewFile/35212/22272 https://doaj.org/toc/2618-897X https://doaj.org/toc/2618-8988 2618-897X 2618-8988 doi:10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 https://doaj.org/article/215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 271-282 (2023) semantics verbs of rotation movement aspectuality animation subject Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 2023-07-09T00:34:58Z The article is devoted to the identification of the national specifics of the representation of rotational movement in the Khanty linguoculture, the analysis of the semantics of verbs of rotation, the possibility of their lexical compatibility on the material of the Western dialects of the Khanty language (Kazym, Shuryshkar, Uralic) and one of the eastern (Surgut) by the types of situations described by them. The purpose of our study is to identify the parameters relevant to the lexical rotation zone. The article uses the method of corpus research: a sample of examples with verbs of rotation is analyzed and the boundaries of their compatibility are determined. The method of field research is used. There is a difference between movement along a trajectory close to an ideal circle (rotation in a circle) and movement along a chaotic trajectory, i.e. rotation of a set of homogeneous objects / gaseous particles (deer, snow vortex, smoke). In this case, the second type of rotation is marked. The subject performs multiple or single rotations around its axis or causates a rotational movement. The key parameter for distinguishing verbs of rotation and skating is animateness. Verbs of rotation around a landmark reflect the way of movement. Verbs of rolling and rotation do not reflect the environment of movement, but may reflect the direction of movement, which is regulated by the special compatibility of the subject and the predicate, or the word-formation capabilities of the predicate. The rolling zone reflects rotation in contact with the plane during translational motion and multidirectional rotation (about natural phenomena and about the movement of deer). The selected parameters and values are not lexicalized into separate verbs, but are combined inside lexemes. One lexeme describes situations of rotation in the same plane with and above the landmark, however, skating on the surface and rotation around the landmark is marked in dialects by separate lexemes. Article in Journal/Newspaper khanty Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 20 2 271 282 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Russian |
topic |
semantics verbs of rotation movement aspectuality animation subject Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
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semantics verbs of rotation movement aspectuality animation subject Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Valentina N. Solovar Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
topic_facet |
semantics verbs of rotation movement aspectuality animation subject Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
description |
The article is devoted to the identification of the national specifics of the representation of rotational movement in the Khanty linguoculture, the analysis of the semantics of verbs of rotation, the possibility of their lexical compatibility on the material of the Western dialects of the Khanty language (Kazym, Shuryshkar, Uralic) and one of the eastern (Surgut) by the types of situations described by them. The purpose of our study is to identify the parameters relevant to the lexical rotation zone. The article uses the method of corpus research: a sample of examples with verbs of rotation is analyzed and the boundaries of their compatibility are determined. The method of field research is used. There is a difference between movement along a trajectory close to an ideal circle (rotation in a circle) and movement along a chaotic trajectory, i.e. rotation of a set of homogeneous objects / gaseous particles (deer, snow vortex, smoke). In this case, the second type of rotation is marked. The subject performs multiple or single rotations around its axis or causates a rotational movement. The key parameter for distinguishing verbs of rotation and skating is animateness. Verbs of rotation around a landmark reflect the way of movement. Verbs of rolling and rotation do not reflect the environment of movement, but may reflect the direction of movement, which is regulated by the special compatibility of the subject and the predicate, or the word-formation capabilities of the predicate. The rolling zone reflects rotation in contact with the plane during translational motion and multidirectional rotation (about natural phenomena and about the movement of deer). The selected parameters and values are not lexicalized into separate verbs, but are combined inside lexemes. One lexeme describes situations of rotation in the same plane with and above the landmark, however, skating on the surface and rotation around the landmark is marked in dialects by separate lexemes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Valentina N. Solovar |
author_facet |
Valentina N. Solovar |
author_sort |
Valentina N. Solovar |
title |
Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
title_short |
Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
title_full |
Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
title_fullStr |
Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
title_full_unstemmed |
Semantics of Verbs of Rotation in the Khanty language |
title_sort |
semantics of verbs of rotation in the khanty language |
publisher |
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 https://doaj.org/article/215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 |
genre |
khanty |
genre_facet |
khanty |
op_source |
Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 271-282 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/viewFile/35212/22272 https://doaj.org/toc/2618-897X https://doaj.org/toc/2618-8988 2618-897X 2618-8988 doi:10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 https://doaj.org/article/215c21f3426a4b8b86ed64b3dad05183 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-2-271-282 |
container_title |
Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
271 |
op_container_end_page |
282 |
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1772816189332914176 |