Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study
Abstract Background Our understanding of any impacts of swans on other waterbirds (including other swans), and potential effects on waterbird community structure, remain limited by a paucity of fundamental behavioural and ecological data, including which species swans interact aggressively with and...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:206178eac3a24a09b3cabec99e2cd10d 2023-05-15T15:59:50+02:00 Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study Kevin A. Wood Phoebe Ham Jake Scales Eleanor Wyeth Paul E. Rose 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 https://doaj.org/article/206178eac3a24a09b3cabec99e2cd10d EN eng BMC http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 https://doaj.org/toc/2053-7166 doi:10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 2053-7166 https://doaj.org/article/206178eac3a24a09b3cabec99e2cd10d Avian Research, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020) Aggression Agonistic behaviour Bewick’s Swans Intraspecific versus interspecific competition Remote data collection Waterfowl Zoology QL1-991 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 2022-12-31T08:40:59Z Abstract Background Our understanding of any impacts of swans on other waterbirds (including other swans), and potential effects on waterbird community structure, remain limited by a paucity of fundamental behavioural and ecological data, including which species swans interact aggressively with and how frequently such interactions occur. Methods Behavioural observations of aggression by swans and other waterbirds in winters 2018/2019 and 2019/2020, were carried out via live-streaming webcams at two wintering sites in the UK. All occurrence sampling was used to identify all aggressive interactions between conspecific or heterospecifics individuals, whilst focal observations were used to record the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other swans. Binomial tests were then used to assess whether the proportion of intraspecific aggressive interactions of each species differed from 0.5 (which would indicate equal numbers of intraspecific and interspecific interactions). Zero-inflated generalized linear mixed effects models (ZIGLMMs) were used to assess between-individual variation in the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other swans. Results All three swan species were most frequently aggressive towards, and received most aggression from, their conspecifics. Our 10-min focal observations showed that Whooper (Cygnus cygnus) and Bewick’s Swans (C. columbianus bewickii) spent 13.8 ± 4.7 s (means ± 95% CI) and 1.4 ± 0.3 s, respectively, on aggression with other swans. These durations were equivalent to 2.3% and 0.2% of the Whooper and Bewick’s Swan time-activity budgets, respectively. Model selection indicated that the time spent in aggressive interactions with other swans was best-explained by the number of other swans present for Whooper Swans, and an interactive effect of time of day and winter of observation for Bewick’s Swans. However, the relationship between swan numbers and Whooper Swan aggression times was not strong (R 2 = 19.3%). Conclusions Whilst swans do exhibit ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Avian Research 11 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Aggression Agonistic behaviour Bewick’s Swans Intraspecific versus interspecific competition Remote data collection Waterfowl Zoology QL1-991 |
spellingShingle |
Aggression Agonistic behaviour Bewick’s Swans Intraspecific versus interspecific competition Remote data collection Waterfowl Zoology QL1-991 Kevin A. Wood Phoebe Ham Jake Scales Eleanor Wyeth Paul E. Rose Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
topic_facet |
Aggression Agonistic behaviour Bewick’s Swans Intraspecific versus interspecific competition Remote data collection Waterfowl Zoology QL1-991 |
description |
Abstract Background Our understanding of any impacts of swans on other waterbirds (including other swans), and potential effects on waterbird community structure, remain limited by a paucity of fundamental behavioural and ecological data, including which species swans interact aggressively with and how frequently such interactions occur. Methods Behavioural observations of aggression by swans and other waterbirds in winters 2018/2019 and 2019/2020, were carried out via live-streaming webcams at two wintering sites in the UK. All occurrence sampling was used to identify all aggressive interactions between conspecific or heterospecifics individuals, whilst focal observations were used to record the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other swans. Binomial tests were then used to assess whether the proportion of intraspecific aggressive interactions of each species differed from 0.5 (which would indicate equal numbers of intraspecific and interspecific interactions). Zero-inflated generalized linear mixed effects models (ZIGLMMs) were used to assess between-individual variation in the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other swans. Results All three swan species were most frequently aggressive towards, and received most aggression from, their conspecifics. Our 10-min focal observations showed that Whooper (Cygnus cygnus) and Bewick’s Swans (C. columbianus bewickii) spent 13.8 ± 4.7 s (means ± 95% CI) and 1.4 ± 0.3 s, respectively, on aggression with other swans. These durations were equivalent to 2.3% and 0.2% of the Whooper and Bewick’s Swan time-activity budgets, respectively. Model selection indicated that the time spent in aggressive interactions with other swans was best-explained by the number of other swans present for Whooper Swans, and an interactive effect of time of day and winter of observation for Bewick’s Swans. However, the relationship between swan numbers and Whooper Swan aggression times was not strong (R 2 = 19.3%). Conclusions Whilst swans do exhibit ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kevin A. Wood Phoebe Ham Jake Scales Eleanor Wyeth Paul E. Rose |
author_facet |
Kevin A. Wood Phoebe Ham Jake Scales Eleanor Wyeth Paul E. Rose |
author_sort |
Kevin A. Wood |
title |
Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
title_short |
Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
title_full |
Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
title_fullStr |
Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (Cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
title_sort |
aggressive behavioural interactions between swans (cygnus spp.) and other waterbirds during winter: a webcam-based study |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 https://doaj.org/article/206178eac3a24a09b3cabec99e2cd10d |
genre |
Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan |
genre_facet |
Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan |
op_source |
Avian Research, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020) |
op_relation |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 https://doaj.org/toc/2053-7166 doi:10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 2053-7166 https://doaj.org/article/206178eac3a24a09b3cabec99e2cd10d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00216-7 |
container_title |
Avian Research |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766395733443870720 |