Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population
Abstract Background Inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity are expected to increase the extinction risk of small populations, but detailed tests in natural populations are scarce. We combine long-term population and fitness data with those from two types of molecular markers to examine the role of...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1f9c0a37993a49f1a8d65a7c848fa22f 2023-05-15T15:48:16+02:00 Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population Larsson Mikael Pauliny Angela Blomqvist Donald Flodin Lars-Åke 2010-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 https://doaj.org/article/1f9c0a37993a49f1a8d65a7c848fa22f EN eng BMC http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/33 https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2148 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 1471-2148 https://doaj.org/article/1f9c0a37993a49f1a8d65a7c848fa22f BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 33 (2010) Evolution QH359-425 article 2010 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 2022-12-31T08:39:22Z Abstract Background Inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity are expected to increase the extinction risk of small populations, but detailed tests in natural populations are scarce. We combine long-term population and fitness data with those from two types of molecular markers to examine the role of genetic effects in a declining metapopulation of southern dunlins Calidris alpina schinzii , an endangered shorebird. Results The decline is associated with increased pairings between related individuals, including close inbreeding (as revealed by both field observations of parentage and molecular markers). Furthermore, reduced genetic diversity seems to affect individual fitness at several life stages. Higher genetic similarity between mates correlates negatively with the pair's hatching success. Moreover, offspring produced by related parents are more homozygous and suffer from increased mortality during embryonic development and possibly also after hatching. Conclusions Our results demonstrate strong genetic effects in a rapidly declining population, emphasizing the importance of genetic factors for the persistence of small populations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Calidris alpina Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 1 33 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
topic |
Evolution QH359-425 |
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Evolution QH359-425 Larsson Mikael Pauliny Angela Blomqvist Donald Flodin Lars-Åke Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
topic_facet |
Evolution QH359-425 |
description |
Abstract Background Inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity are expected to increase the extinction risk of small populations, but detailed tests in natural populations are scarce. We combine long-term population and fitness data with those from two types of molecular markers to examine the role of genetic effects in a declining metapopulation of southern dunlins Calidris alpina schinzii , an endangered shorebird. Results The decline is associated with increased pairings between related individuals, including close inbreeding (as revealed by both field observations of parentage and molecular markers). Furthermore, reduced genetic diversity seems to affect individual fitness at several life stages. Higher genetic similarity between mates correlates negatively with the pair's hatching success. Moreover, offspring produced by related parents are more homozygous and suffer from increased mortality during embryonic development and possibly also after hatching. Conclusions Our results demonstrate strong genetic effects in a rapidly declining population, emphasizing the importance of genetic factors for the persistence of small populations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Larsson Mikael Pauliny Angela Blomqvist Donald Flodin Lars-Åke |
author_facet |
Larsson Mikael Pauliny Angela Blomqvist Donald Flodin Lars-Åke |
author_sort |
Larsson Mikael |
title |
Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
title_short |
Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
title_full |
Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
title_fullStr |
Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trapped in the extinction vortex? Strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
title_sort |
trapped in the extinction vortex? strong genetic effects in a declining vertebrate population |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 https://doaj.org/article/1f9c0a37993a49f1a8d65a7c848fa22f |
genre |
Calidris alpina |
genre_facet |
Calidris alpina |
op_source |
BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 33 (2010) |
op_relation |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/33 https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2148 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 1471-2148 https://doaj.org/article/1f9c0a37993a49f1a8d65a7c848fa22f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-33 |
container_title |
BMC Evolutionary Biology |
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10 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
33 |
_version_ |
1766383258134642688 |