A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region
Canadian Oil Sands, which comprise 97% of Canada’s 176 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, are located beneath 140,200 km2 of boreal forests, prairies and wetlands, and are the second largest known deposit of crude oil in the world. As such, this region has experienced rapid industrial developme...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1f3e2e088d964ce1be78c8e09e6692b2 2023-05-15T15:26:05+02:00 A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region Dabek-Zlotorzynska E. Celo V. Mathieu D. 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 https://doaj.org/article/1f3e2e088d964ce1be78c8e09e6692b2 EN FR eng fre EDP Sciences http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 https://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242 doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 2267-1242 https://doaj.org/article/1f3e2e088d964ce1be78c8e09e6692b2 E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 1, p 23003 (2013) atmospheric aerosols metals oil sands assessment Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 2022-12-31T10:23:46Z Canadian Oil Sands, which comprise 97% of Canada’s 176 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, are located beneath 140,200 km2 of boreal forests, prairies and wetlands, and are the second largest known deposit of crude oil in the world. As such, this region has experienced rapid industrial development, which resulted also in increasing industrial air emissions, primarily from bitumen upgrading and mine vehicle fleet operations. This rapid development has led to concerns regarding health risk to humans, and other terrestrial and aquatic wildlife associated with exposure to toxic contaminants, especially metals and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) particularly along the Athabasca River and its watershed. Canada’s Minister of the Environment announced that Environment Canada (EC) will jointly lead, in collaboration with Government of Alberta and relevant stakeholders, the development and implementation of an enhanced monitoring system in the Oil Sands region to provide information on the state of the air, water, land andbiodiversity. This work presents preliminary data on the first assessment of elemental composition of fine particulate matter (particles<2.5 mm in diameter; PM2.5) at 3 air quality sites in close proximity to Oil Sands processing activities. Since December 2010, integrated 24 hour air samples were collected every sixth day on a 47-mm Teflon filters using Thermo Fisher Partisol 2000-FRM samplers operated by the National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) network that involves EC and the Canadian provinces and territories. All samples including laboratory, travel and field blanks were subjected to gravimetric determination of PM2.5 mass and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) analysis for 46 elements. Since ED-XRF is a non-destructive technique, PM2.5 samples were subsequently analyzed for 37 trace elements including rare earth elements using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) combined with microwave-assisted acid digestion. The resulting data will be discussed. Article in Journal/Newspaper Athabasca River Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Athabasca River Canada E3S Web of Conferences 1 23003 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English French |
topic |
atmospheric aerosols metals oil sands assessment Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
atmospheric aerosols metals oil sands assessment Environmental sciences GE1-350 Dabek-Zlotorzynska E. Celo V. Mathieu D. A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
topic_facet |
atmospheric aerosols metals oil sands assessment Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Canadian Oil Sands, which comprise 97% of Canada’s 176 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, are located beneath 140,200 km2 of boreal forests, prairies and wetlands, and are the second largest known deposit of crude oil in the world. As such, this region has experienced rapid industrial development, which resulted also in increasing industrial air emissions, primarily from bitumen upgrading and mine vehicle fleet operations. This rapid development has led to concerns regarding health risk to humans, and other terrestrial and aquatic wildlife associated with exposure to toxic contaminants, especially metals and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) particularly along the Athabasca River and its watershed. Canada’s Minister of the Environment announced that Environment Canada (EC) will jointly lead, in collaboration with Government of Alberta and relevant stakeholders, the development and implementation of an enhanced monitoring system in the Oil Sands region to provide information on the state of the air, water, land andbiodiversity. This work presents preliminary data on the first assessment of elemental composition of fine particulate matter (particles<2.5 mm in diameter; PM2.5) at 3 air quality sites in close proximity to Oil Sands processing activities. Since December 2010, integrated 24 hour air samples were collected every sixth day on a 47-mm Teflon filters using Thermo Fisher Partisol 2000-FRM samplers operated by the National Air Pollution Surveillance (NAPS) network that involves EC and the Canadian provinces and territories. All samples including laboratory, travel and field blanks were subjected to gravimetric determination of PM2.5 mass and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) analysis for 46 elements. Since ED-XRF is a non-destructive technique, PM2.5 samples were subsequently analyzed for 37 trace elements including rare earth elements using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) combined with microwave-assisted acid digestion. The resulting data will be discussed. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dabek-Zlotorzynska E. Celo V. Mathieu D. |
author_facet |
Dabek-Zlotorzynska E. Celo V. Mathieu D. |
author_sort |
Dabek-Zlotorzynska E. |
title |
A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
title_short |
A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
title_full |
A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
title_fullStr |
A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
title_full_unstemmed |
A First Assessment of the Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols in the Canadian Oil Sands Region |
title_sort |
first assessment of the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosols in the canadian oil sands region |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 https://doaj.org/article/1f3e2e088d964ce1be78c8e09e6692b2 |
geographic |
Athabasca River Canada |
geographic_facet |
Athabasca River Canada |
genre |
Athabasca River |
genre_facet |
Athabasca River |
op_source |
E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 1, p 23003 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 https://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242 doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 2267-1242 https://doaj.org/article/1f3e2e088d964ce1be78c8e09e6692b2 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130123003 |
container_title |
E3S Web of Conferences |
container_volume |
1 |
container_start_page |
23003 |
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1766356649726967808 |