Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden
Temperatures in the Arctic regions are rising, thawing permafrost and exposing previously stable soil organic carbon (OC) to decomposition. This can result in northern latitude soils, which have accumulated large amounts of OC potentially shifting from atmospheric C sinks to C sources with positive...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1f2121f508b0400b95cfc51f6345ec48 2023-05-15T15:17:27+02:00 Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden K. Bäckstrand P. M. Crill M. Jackowicz-Korczyñski M. Mastepanov T. R. Christensen D. Bastviken 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 https://doaj.org/article/1f2121f508b0400b95cfc51f6345ec48 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/95/2010/bg-7-95-2010.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 1726-4170 1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 https://doaj.org/article/1f2121f508b0400b95cfc51f6345ec48 Biogeosciences, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 95-108 (2010) Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2010 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 2022-12-31T12:57:45Z Temperatures in the Arctic regions are rising, thawing permafrost and exposing previously stable soil organic carbon (OC) to decomposition. This can result in northern latitude soils, which have accumulated large amounts of OC potentially shifting from atmospheric C sinks to C sources with positive feedback on climate warming. In this paper, we estimate the annual net C gas balance (NCB) of the subarctic mire Stordalen, based on automatic chamber measurements of CO 2 and total hydrocarbon (THC; CH 4 and NMVOCs) exchange. We studied the dominant vegetation communities with different moisture and permafrost characteristics; a dry Palsa underlain by permafrost, an intermediate thaw site with Sphagnum spp. and a wet site with Eriophorum spp. where the soil thaws completely. Whole year accumulated fluxes of CO 2 were estimated to 29.7, −35.3 and −34.9 gC m −2 respectively for the Palsa, Sphagnum and Eriophorum sites (positive flux indicates an addition of C to the atmospheric pool). The corresponding annual THC emissions were 0.5, 6.2 and 31.8 gC m −2 for the same sites. Therefore, the NCB for each of the sites was 30.2, −29.1 and −3.1 gC m −2 respectively for the Palsa, Sphagnum and Eriophorum site. On average, the whole mire was a CO 2 sink of 2.6 gC m −2 and a THC source of 6.4 gC m −2 over a year. Consequently, the mire was a net source of C to the atmosphere by 3.9 gC m −2 (based on area weighted estimates for each of the three plant communities). Early and late snow season efflux of CO 2 and THC emphasize the importance of winter measurements for complete annual C budgets. Decadal vegetation changes at Stordalen indicate that both the productivity and the THC emissions increased between 1970 and 2000. Considering the GWP 100 of CH 4 , the net radiative forcing on climate increased 21% over the same time. In conclusion, reduced C compounds in these environments have high importance for both the annual C balance and climate. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Eriophorum Northern Sweden palsa permafrost Subarctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Stordalen ENVELOPE(7.337,7.337,62.510,62.510) Biogeosciences 7 1 95 108 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 K. Bäckstrand P. M. Crill M. Jackowicz-Korczyñski M. Mastepanov T. R. Christensen D. Bastviken Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
topic_facet |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Temperatures in the Arctic regions are rising, thawing permafrost and exposing previously stable soil organic carbon (OC) to decomposition. This can result in northern latitude soils, which have accumulated large amounts of OC potentially shifting from atmospheric C sinks to C sources with positive feedback on climate warming. In this paper, we estimate the annual net C gas balance (NCB) of the subarctic mire Stordalen, based on automatic chamber measurements of CO 2 and total hydrocarbon (THC; CH 4 and NMVOCs) exchange. We studied the dominant vegetation communities with different moisture and permafrost characteristics; a dry Palsa underlain by permafrost, an intermediate thaw site with Sphagnum spp. and a wet site with Eriophorum spp. where the soil thaws completely. Whole year accumulated fluxes of CO 2 were estimated to 29.7, −35.3 and −34.9 gC m −2 respectively for the Palsa, Sphagnum and Eriophorum sites (positive flux indicates an addition of C to the atmospheric pool). The corresponding annual THC emissions were 0.5, 6.2 and 31.8 gC m −2 for the same sites. Therefore, the NCB for each of the sites was 30.2, −29.1 and −3.1 gC m −2 respectively for the Palsa, Sphagnum and Eriophorum site. On average, the whole mire was a CO 2 sink of 2.6 gC m −2 and a THC source of 6.4 gC m −2 over a year. Consequently, the mire was a net source of C to the atmosphere by 3.9 gC m −2 (based on area weighted estimates for each of the three plant communities). Early and late snow season efflux of CO 2 and THC emphasize the importance of winter measurements for complete annual C budgets. Decadal vegetation changes at Stordalen indicate that both the productivity and the THC emissions increased between 1970 and 2000. Considering the GWP 100 of CH 4 , the net radiative forcing on climate increased 21% over the same time. In conclusion, reduced C compounds in these environments have high importance for both the annual C balance and climate. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
K. Bäckstrand P. M. Crill M. Jackowicz-Korczyñski M. Mastepanov T. R. Christensen D. Bastviken |
author_facet |
K. Bäckstrand P. M. Crill M. Jackowicz-Korczyñski M. Mastepanov T. R. Christensen D. Bastviken |
author_sort |
K. Bäckstrand |
title |
Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
title_short |
Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
title_full |
Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, Northern Sweden |
title_sort |
annual carbon gas budget for a subarctic peatland, northern sweden |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 https://doaj.org/article/1f2121f508b0400b95cfc51f6345ec48 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(7.337,7.337,62.510,62.510) |
geographic |
Arctic Stordalen |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Stordalen |
genre |
Arctic Eriophorum Northern Sweden palsa permafrost Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Eriophorum Northern Sweden palsa permafrost Subarctic |
op_source |
Biogeosciences, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 95-108 (2010) |
op_relation |
http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/95/2010/bg-7-95-2010.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 1726-4170 1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 https://doaj.org/article/1f2121f508b0400b95cfc51f6345ec48 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-95-2010 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
95 |
op_container_end_page |
108 |
_version_ |
1766347693349666816 |