Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran
Objective: To assess prevalence of cyclical mastalgia and its main determinants in women who attended in health centers of Hamadan City, Iran. Methods: This case–control study was conducted on 400 women (case: cyclical mastalgia, n = 240; control: without cyclical mastalgia, n = 160) who attended fa...
Published in: | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 https://doaj.org/article/1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f 2023-05-15T15:09:06+02:00 Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran Fatemeh Shobeiri Khodayar Oshvandi Mansour Nazari 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 https://doaj.org/article/1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115308820 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 https://doaj.org/article/1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 275-278 (2016) Cyclical mastalgia Iran Prevalence Case–control study Associated determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 2022-12-31T03:20:51Z Objective: To assess prevalence of cyclical mastalgia and its main determinants in women who attended in health centers of Hamadan City, Iran. Methods: This case–control study was conducted on 400 women (case: cyclical mastalgia, n = 240; control: without cyclical mastalgia, n = 160) who attended family planning clinic for routine follow-up in health centers. The cluster sampling was used. Information was collected by interviewing and using a standardized validated questionnaire. Severity of mastalgia was assessed through using visual analog scaling. Data processing and statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 19.0. Results: The results revealed that majority of women (60.0%) experienced cyclical mastalgia. Out of these, 22.5% and 37.5% were mild and moderate-to-severe mastalgia, respectively. No association was revealed in experience of depression and anxiety in mastalgia group. In a multivariable logistic regression model, the increasing age, age of marriage, history of abortion and history of premenstrual syndrome were main determinants of mastalgia, while use of oral contraceptive and regular exercise was associated with lower incidence of mastalgia. Conclusions: Most of women with breast discomfort suffered cyclical mastalgia which severity can be determined by advanced age, age of marriage, history of abortion and history of premenstrual syndrome, but inversely by oral contraceptive use and exercise activity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 6 3 275 278 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Cyclical mastalgia Iran Prevalence Case–control study Associated determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Cyclical mastalgia Iran Prevalence Case–control study Associated determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Fatemeh Shobeiri Khodayar Oshvandi Mansour Nazari Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
topic_facet |
Cyclical mastalgia Iran Prevalence Case–control study Associated determinants Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To assess prevalence of cyclical mastalgia and its main determinants in women who attended in health centers of Hamadan City, Iran. Methods: This case–control study was conducted on 400 women (case: cyclical mastalgia, n = 240; control: without cyclical mastalgia, n = 160) who attended family planning clinic for routine follow-up in health centers. The cluster sampling was used. Information was collected by interviewing and using a standardized validated questionnaire. Severity of mastalgia was assessed through using visual analog scaling. Data processing and statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 19.0. Results: The results revealed that majority of women (60.0%) experienced cyclical mastalgia. Out of these, 22.5% and 37.5% were mild and moderate-to-severe mastalgia, respectively. No association was revealed in experience of depression and anxiety in mastalgia group. In a multivariable logistic regression model, the increasing age, age of marriage, history of abortion and history of premenstrual syndrome were main determinants of mastalgia, while use of oral contraceptive and regular exercise was associated with lower incidence of mastalgia. Conclusions: Most of women with breast discomfort suffered cyclical mastalgia which severity can be determined by advanced age, age of marriage, history of abortion and history of premenstrual syndrome, but inversely by oral contraceptive use and exercise activity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fatemeh Shobeiri Khodayar Oshvandi Mansour Nazari |
author_facet |
Fatemeh Shobeiri Khodayar Oshvandi Mansour Nazari |
author_sort |
Fatemeh Shobeiri |
title |
Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
title_short |
Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
title_full |
Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
title_fullStr |
Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cyclical mastalgia: Prevalence and associated determinants in Hamadan City, Iran |
title_sort |
cyclical mastalgia: prevalence and associated determinants in hamadan city, iran |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 https://doaj.org/article/1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 275-278 (2016) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115308820 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 https://doaj.org/article/1a9807fba73144bbaf0777e4510c8b6f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.12.008 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
275 |
op_container_end_page |
278 |
_version_ |
1766340330274160640 |