Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination
Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical processes, including its interactions with the at...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 https://doaj.org/article/1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 2023-05-15T18:18:51+02:00 Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination Bernadette M. Sloyan John Wilkin Katherine Louise Hill Maria Paz Chidichimo Meghan F. Cronin Johnny A. Johannessen Johannes Karstensen Marjolaine Krug Tong Lee Eitarou Oka Matthew D. Palmer Benjamin Rabe Sabrina Speich Karina von Schuckmann Robert A. Weller Weidong Yu 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 https://doaj.org/article/1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 https://doaj.org/article/1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) observing system evaluation observing system design sustained observations observing networks observation platforms climate Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 2022-12-31T02:02:29Z Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical processes, including its interactions with the atmosphere, cryosphere, land, and biosphere. These processes include those linked to ocean circulation; the storage and redistribution of heat, carbon, salt and other water properties; and air-sea exchanges of heat, momentum, freshwater, carbon, and other gasses. Measurements of ocean physics variables are fundamental to reliable earth prediction systems for a range of applications and users. In addition, knowledge of the physical environment is fundamental to growing understanding of the ocean’s biogeochemistry and biological/ecosystem variability and function. Through the progress from OceanObs’99 to OceanObs’09, the ocean observing system has evolved from a platform centric perspective to an integrated observing system. The challenge now is for the observing system to evolve to respond to an increasingly diverse end user group. The Ocean Observations Physics and Climate panel (OOPC), formed in 1995, has undertaken many activities that led to observing system-related agreements. Here, OOPC will explore the opportunities and challenges for the development of a fit-for-purpose, sustained and prioritized ocean observing system, focusing on physical variables that maximize support for fundamental research, climate monitoring, forecasting on different timescales, and society. OOPC recommendations are guided by the Framework for Ocean Observing which emphasizes identifying user requirements by considering time and space scales of the Essential Ocean Variables. This approach provides a framework for reviewing the adequacy of the observing system, looking for synergies in delivering an integrated observing system for a range of applications and focusing innovation in areas where existing technologies do not meet these ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
observing system evaluation observing system design sustained observations observing networks observation platforms climate Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
spellingShingle |
observing system evaluation observing system design sustained observations observing networks observation platforms climate Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Bernadette M. Sloyan John Wilkin Katherine Louise Hill Maria Paz Chidichimo Meghan F. Cronin Johnny A. Johannessen Johannes Karstensen Marjolaine Krug Tong Lee Eitarou Oka Matthew D. Palmer Benjamin Rabe Sabrina Speich Karina von Schuckmann Robert A. Weller Weidong Yu Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
topic_facet |
observing system evaluation observing system design sustained observations observing networks observation platforms climate Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical processes, including its interactions with the atmosphere, cryosphere, land, and biosphere. These processes include those linked to ocean circulation; the storage and redistribution of heat, carbon, salt and other water properties; and air-sea exchanges of heat, momentum, freshwater, carbon, and other gasses. Measurements of ocean physics variables are fundamental to reliable earth prediction systems for a range of applications and users. In addition, knowledge of the physical environment is fundamental to growing understanding of the ocean’s biogeochemistry and biological/ecosystem variability and function. Through the progress from OceanObs’99 to OceanObs’09, the ocean observing system has evolved from a platform centric perspective to an integrated observing system. The challenge now is for the observing system to evolve to respond to an increasingly diverse end user group. The Ocean Observations Physics and Climate panel (OOPC), formed in 1995, has undertaken many activities that led to observing system-related agreements. Here, OOPC will explore the opportunities and challenges for the development of a fit-for-purpose, sustained and prioritized ocean observing system, focusing on physical variables that maximize support for fundamental research, climate monitoring, forecasting on different timescales, and society. OOPC recommendations are guided by the Framework for Ocean Observing which emphasizes identifying user requirements by considering time and space scales of the Essential Ocean Variables. This approach provides a framework for reviewing the adequacy of the observing system, looking for synergies in delivering an integrated observing system for a range of applications and focusing innovation in areas where existing technologies do not meet these ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bernadette M. Sloyan John Wilkin Katherine Louise Hill Maria Paz Chidichimo Meghan F. Cronin Johnny A. Johannessen Johannes Karstensen Marjolaine Krug Tong Lee Eitarou Oka Matthew D. Palmer Benjamin Rabe Sabrina Speich Karina von Schuckmann Robert A. Weller Weidong Yu |
author_facet |
Bernadette M. Sloyan John Wilkin Katherine Louise Hill Maria Paz Chidichimo Meghan F. Cronin Johnny A. Johannessen Johannes Karstensen Marjolaine Krug Tong Lee Eitarou Oka Matthew D. Palmer Benjamin Rabe Sabrina Speich Karina von Schuckmann Robert A. Weller Weidong Yu |
author_sort |
Bernadette M. Sloyan |
title |
Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
title_short |
Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
title_full |
Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
title_fullStr |
Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination |
title_sort |
evolving the physical global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordination |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 https://doaj.org/article/1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 https://doaj.org/article/1656f31bd04d40e2a01193e84489b977 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00449 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1766195593588244480 |