Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates
Acanthodians may represent a paraphyletic assemblage of stem chondrichthyans, stem osteichthyans, stem gnathostomes, or some combination of the three. One of the difficulties in determining the phylogenetic affinities of this group of mostly small, spiny fishes is that several subgroups of acanthodi...
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Canadian Science Publishing
2017
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:15e67e66a774478183ab977e5f5a3498 2023-05-15T17:46:38+02:00 Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates Stephanie A. Blais 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 https://doaj.org/article/15e67e66a774478183ab977e5f5a3498 EN eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 https://doaj.org/toc/2371-1671 doi:10.1139/facets-2016-0030 2371-1671 https://doaj.org/article/15e67e66a774478183ab977e5f5a3498 FACETS, Vol 2, Pp 531-544 (2017) ischnacanthiform acanthodian Devonian vertebrate jaws bite mechanics paleoecology Education L Science Q article 2017 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 2022-12-31T01:46:38Z Acanthodians may represent a paraphyletic assemblage of stem chondrichthyans, stem osteichthyans, stem gnathostomes, or some combination of the three. One of the difficulties in determining the phylogenetic affinities of this group of mostly small, spiny fishes is that several subgroups of acanthodians are represented by relatively little information in the fossil record. It is becoming increasingly apparent that to understand the evolution of gnathostomes, we must understand more about acanthodians. This study uses micro-computed tomography to test hypotheses about acanthodian jaw function, and in doing so provides insight into the form, function, and ecological role of ischnacanthiform acanthodian jaws and teeth from an extraordinary Early Devonian fossil locality in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The results of this study suggest that ischnacanthiform acanthodians may have coexisted by trophic niche differentiation, employing specialized feeding strategies during the Silurian and Early Devonian. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Territories Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Northwest Territories Canada FACETS 2 1 513 530 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
ischnacanthiform acanthodian Devonian vertebrate jaws bite mechanics paleoecology Education L Science Q |
spellingShingle |
ischnacanthiform acanthodian Devonian vertebrate jaws bite mechanics paleoecology Education L Science Q Stephanie A. Blais Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
topic_facet |
ischnacanthiform acanthodian Devonian vertebrate jaws bite mechanics paleoecology Education L Science Q |
description |
Acanthodians may represent a paraphyletic assemblage of stem chondrichthyans, stem osteichthyans, stem gnathostomes, or some combination of the three. One of the difficulties in determining the phylogenetic affinities of this group of mostly small, spiny fishes is that several subgroups of acanthodians are represented by relatively little information in the fossil record. It is becoming increasingly apparent that to understand the evolution of gnathostomes, we must understand more about acanthodians. This study uses micro-computed tomography to test hypotheses about acanthodian jaw function, and in doing so provides insight into the form, function, and ecological role of ischnacanthiform acanthodian jaws and teeth from an extraordinary Early Devonian fossil locality in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The results of this study suggest that ischnacanthiform acanthodians may have coexisted by trophic niche differentiation, employing specialized feeding strategies during the Silurian and Early Devonian. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stephanie A. Blais |
author_facet |
Stephanie A. Blais |
author_sort |
Stephanie A. Blais |
title |
Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
title_short |
Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
title_full |
Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
title_fullStr |
Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in Early Devonian jawed vertebrates |
title_sort |
precise occlusion and trophic niche differentiation indicate specialized feeding in early devonian jawed vertebrates |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 https://doaj.org/article/15e67e66a774478183ab977e5f5a3498 |
geographic |
Northwest Territories Canada |
geographic_facet |
Northwest Territories Canada |
genre |
Northwest Territories |
genre_facet |
Northwest Territories |
op_source |
FACETS, Vol 2, Pp 531-544 (2017) |
op_relation |
http://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 https://doaj.org/toc/2371-1671 doi:10.1139/facets-2016-0030 2371-1671 https://doaj.org/article/15e67e66a774478183ab977e5f5a3498 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0030 |
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FACETS |
container_volume |
2 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
513 |
op_container_end_page |
530 |
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1766150411832524800 |