Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region
We used a satellite-derived global daily sea surface temperature (SST) dataset with resolution 0.25 × 0.25 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semanti...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:15b54ff23aa44823ab001ff68879e0aa 2023-05-15T14:35:14+02:00 Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region Elena Golubeva Marina Kraineva Gennady Platov Dina Iakshina Marina Tarkhanova 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214436 https://doaj.org/article/15b54ff23aa44823ab001ff68879e0aa EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4436 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs13214436 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/15b54ff23aa44823ab001ff68879e0aa Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4436, p 4436 (2021) Siberian Arctic seas climate changes marine heatwaves numerical modeling Science Q article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214436 2022-12-31T15:11:19Z We used a satellite-derived global daily sea surface temperature (SST) dataset with resolution 0.25 × 0.25 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> to analyze interannual changes in the Arctic Shelf seas from 2000 to 2020 and to reveal extreme events in SST distribution. Results show that the second decade of the 21st century for the Siberian Arctic seas turned significantly warmer than the first decade, and the increase in SST in the Arctic seas could be considered in terms of marine heatwaves. Analyzing the spatial distribution of heatwaves and their characteristics, we showed that from 2018 to 2020, the surface warming extended to the northern deep-water region of the Laptev Sea 75 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> to 81 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> N. To reveal the most important forcing for the northward extension of the marine heatwaves, we used three-dimensional numerical modeling of the Arctic Ocean based on a sea-ice and ocean model forced by the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis. The simulation of the Arctic Ocean variability from 2000 to 2020 showed marine heatwaves and their increasing intensity in the northern region of the Kara and Laptev seas, closely connected to the disappearance of ice cover. A series of numerical experiments on the sensitivity of the model showed that the main factors affecting the Arctic sea-ice loss and the formation of anomalous temperature north of the Siberian Arctic seas are equally the thermal and dynamic effects of the atmosphere. Numerical modeling allows us to examine the impact of other physical mechanisms as ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Arctic Ocean Laptev Sea Remote Sensing 13 21 4436 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Siberian Arctic seas climate changes marine heatwaves numerical modeling Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Siberian Arctic seas climate changes marine heatwaves numerical modeling Science Q Elena Golubeva Marina Kraineva Gennady Platov Dina Iakshina Marina Tarkhanova Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
topic_facet |
Siberian Arctic seas climate changes marine heatwaves numerical modeling Science Q |
description |
We used a satellite-derived global daily sea surface temperature (SST) dataset with resolution 0.25 × 0.25 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> to analyze interannual changes in the Arctic Shelf seas from 2000 to 2020 and to reveal extreme events in SST distribution. Results show that the second decade of the 21st century for the Siberian Arctic seas turned significantly warmer than the first decade, and the increase in SST in the Arctic seas could be considered in terms of marine heatwaves. Analyzing the spatial distribution of heatwaves and their characteristics, we showed that from 2018 to 2020, the surface warming extended to the northern deep-water region of the Laptev Sea 75 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> to 81 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>∘</mo></msup></semantics></math> N. To reveal the most important forcing for the northward extension of the marine heatwaves, we used three-dimensional numerical modeling of the Arctic Ocean based on a sea-ice and ocean model forced by the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis. The simulation of the Arctic Ocean variability from 2000 to 2020 showed marine heatwaves and their increasing intensity in the northern region of the Kara and Laptev seas, closely connected to the disappearance of ice cover. A series of numerical experiments on the sensitivity of the model showed that the main factors affecting the Arctic sea-ice loss and the formation of anomalous temperature north of the Siberian Arctic seas are equally the thermal and dynamic effects of the atmosphere. Numerical modeling allows us to examine the impact of other physical mechanisms as ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Elena Golubeva Marina Kraineva Gennady Platov Dina Iakshina Marina Tarkhanova |
author_facet |
Elena Golubeva Marina Kraineva Gennady Platov Dina Iakshina Marina Tarkhanova |
author_sort |
Elena Golubeva |
title |
Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
title_short |
Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
title_full |
Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
title_fullStr |
Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine Heatwaves in Siberian Arctic Seas and Adjacent Region |
title_sort |
marine heatwaves in siberian arctic seas and adjacent region |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214436 https://doaj.org/article/15b54ff23aa44823ab001ff68879e0aa |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Laptev Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Laptev Sea |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean laptev Laptev Sea Sea ice |
op_source |
Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4436, p 4436 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4436 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs13214436 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/15b54ff23aa44823ab001ff68879e0aa |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214436 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
21 |
container_start_page |
4436 |
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1766308107874467840 |