Experimental Study on the Kinetics of the Natural Gas Hydration Process with a NiMnGa Micro-/Nanofluid in a Static Suspension System

• Published in: Water
• Main Authors: Qiong Wu, Nengyu Lin, Li Li, Feng Chen, Baoyong Zhang, Qiang Wu, Xianfu Xv, Xinyan Wang
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2022
• Subjects: gas hydrate; phase-change nanoparticles; surfactants; static system; kinetic characteristics; Hydraulic engineering; TC1-978; Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes; TD201-500; Methane hydrate
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050745; https://doaj.org/article/15b1dc43d9524a45be617b07cb66d73b

Natural gas is a resource-rich clean energy source, and natural gas hydration technology is a promising method for natural gas storage and transportation at present. To realize the rapid generation of hydrates with a high gas storage capacity, in this paper NiMnGa micro/nanoparticles (NMGs) with different mass fractions (0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%) were prepared with 0.05 wt% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 1 wt% L-tryptophan to form static suspension solutions of gellan gum, and the methane hydration separation kinetics experiments were carried out under the condition of 6.2 MPa for the SDS-NMG-SNG (SNG) and L-tryptophan-NMG-LNG (LNG) systems. The results showed that the induction time of the systems with NMG micro-/nanoparticles was shortened to different degrees and the gas consumption rate was increased. The best effect was achieved in the SNG system with 1 wt% NMG, and the induction time was shortened by 73.6% compared with the SDS-gellan system (SG). The gas consumption rate of the system with L-tryptophan was better than that of the system with SDS, and the best effect was achieved in the system with 2 wt% NMG. The system with 2 wt% NMG had the best effect, and the problem of foam decomposition did not occur. The analysis concluded that NMG has strong mass transfer and phase-change heat absorption properties, which can significantly improve the kinetics of the natural gas hydrate generation process; L-tryptophan can weaken the diffusion resistance of methane molecules in the suspended static solution, further enhancing the mass transfer of the hydrate generation process. These findings will provide new perspectives regarding the application of phase-change micro-/nanoparticles in methane hydrate generation under static conditions.