Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222
We discuss remote terrestrial influences on boundary layer air over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica, and the mechanisms by which they arise, using atmospheric radon observations as a proxy. Our primary motivation was to enhance the scientific community’s ability to understand and quantify the pote...
Published in: | Frontiers in Earth Science |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00190 https://doaj.org/article/14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e 2023-05-15T14:03:39+02:00 Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 Scott D. Chambers Susanne Preunkert Rolf Weller Sang-Bum Hong Ruhi S. Humphries Laura Tositti Hélène Angot Michel Legrand Alastair G. Williams Alan D. Griffiths Jagoda Crawford Jack Simmons Taejin J. Choi Paul B. Krummel Suzie Molloy Zoë Loh Ian Galbally Stephen Wilson Olivier Magand Francesca Sprovieri Nicola Pirrone Aurélien Dommergue 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00190 https://doaj.org/article/14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2018.00190/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-6463 2296-6463 doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00190 https://doaj.org/article/14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 6 (2018) radon Southern Ocean Antarctica atmospheric transport MBL troposphere Science Q article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00190 2022-12-31T02:22:54Z We discuss remote terrestrial influences on boundary layer air over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica, and the mechanisms by which they arise, using atmospheric radon observations as a proxy. Our primary motivation was to enhance the scientific community’s ability to understand and quantify the potential effects of pollution, nutrient or pollen transport from distant land masses to these remote, sparsely instrumented regions. Seasonal radon characteristics are discussed at 6 stations (Macquarie Island, King Sejong, Neumayer, Dumont d’Urville, Jang Bogo and Dome Concordia) using 1–4 years of continuous observations. Context is provided for differences observed between these sites by Southern Ocean radon transects between 45 and 67°S made by the Research Vessel Investigator. Synoptic transport of continental air within the marine boundary layer (MBL) dominated radon seasonal cycles in the mid-Southern Ocean site (Macquarie Island). MBL synoptic transport, tropospheric injection, and Antarctic outflow all contributed to the seasonal cycle at the sub-Antarctic site (King Sejong). Tropospheric subsidence and injection events delivered terrestrially influenced air to the Southern Ocean MBL in the vicinity of the circumpolar trough (or “Polar Front”). Katabatic outflow events from Antarctica were observed to modify trace gas and aerosol characteristics of the MBL 100–200 km off the coast. Radon seasonal cycles at coastal Antarctic sites were dominated by a combination of local radon sources in summer and subsidence of terrestrially influenced tropospheric air, whereas those on the Antarctic Plateau were primarily controlled by tropospheric subsidence. Separate characterization of long-term marine and katabatic flow air masses at Dumont d’Urville revealed monthly mean differences in summer of up to 5 ppbv in ozone and 0.3 ng m-3 in gaseous elemental mercury. These differences were largely attributed to chemical processes on the Antarctic Plateau. A comparison of our observations with some Antarctic radon simulations by ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Macquarie Island Southern Ocean Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Neumayer Dumont d’Urville ENVELOPE(140.000,140.000,-66.667,-66.667) Bogo ENVELOPE(9.783,9.783,63.095,63.095) Frontiers in Earth Science 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
radon Southern Ocean Antarctica atmospheric transport MBL troposphere Science Q |
spellingShingle |
radon Southern Ocean Antarctica atmospheric transport MBL troposphere Science Q Scott D. Chambers Susanne Preunkert Rolf Weller Sang-Bum Hong Ruhi S. Humphries Laura Tositti Hélène Angot Michel Legrand Alastair G. Williams Alan D. Griffiths Jagoda Crawford Jack Simmons Taejin J. Choi Paul B. Krummel Suzie Molloy Zoë Loh Ian Galbally Stephen Wilson Olivier Magand Francesca Sprovieri Nicola Pirrone Aurélien Dommergue Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
topic_facet |
radon Southern Ocean Antarctica atmospheric transport MBL troposphere Science Q |
description |
We discuss remote terrestrial influences on boundary layer air over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica, and the mechanisms by which they arise, using atmospheric radon observations as a proxy. Our primary motivation was to enhance the scientific community’s ability to understand and quantify the potential effects of pollution, nutrient or pollen transport from distant land masses to these remote, sparsely instrumented regions. Seasonal radon characteristics are discussed at 6 stations (Macquarie Island, King Sejong, Neumayer, Dumont d’Urville, Jang Bogo and Dome Concordia) using 1–4 years of continuous observations. Context is provided for differences observed between these sites by Southern Ocean radon transects between 45 and 67°S made by the Research Vessel Investigator. Synoptic transport of continental air within the marine boundary layer (MBL) dominated radon seasonal cycles in the mid-Southern Ocean site (Macquarie Island). MBL synoptic transport, tropospheric injection, and Antarctic outflow all contributed to the seasonal cycle at the sub-Antarctic site (King Sejong). Tropospheric subsidence and injection events delivered terrestrially influenced air to the Southern Ocean MBL in the vicinity of the circumpolar trough (or “Polar Front”). Katabatic outflow events from Antarctica were observed to modify trace gas and aerosol characteristics of the MBL 100–200 km off the coast. Radon seasonal cycles at coastal Antarctic sites were dominated by a combination of local radon sources in summer and subsidence of terrestrially influenced tropospheric air, whereas those on the Antarctic Plateau were primarily controlled by tropospheric subsidence. Separate characterization of long-term marine and katabatic flow air masses at Dumont d’Urville revealed monthly mean differences in summer of up to 5 ppbv in ozone and 0.3 ng m-3 in gaseous elemental mercury. These differences were largely attributed to chemical processes on the Antarctic Plateau. A comparison of our observations with some Antarctic radon simulations by ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Scott D. Chambers Susanne Preunkert Rolf Weller Sang-Bum Hong Ruhi S. Humphries Laura Tositti Hélène Angot Michel Legrand Alastair G. Williams Alan D. Griffiths Jagoda Crawford Jack Simmons Taejin J. Choi Paul B. Krummel Suzie Molloy Zoë Loh Ian Galbally Stephen Wilson Olivier Magand Francesca Sprovieri Nicola Pirrone Aurélien Dommergue |
author_facet |
Scott D. Chambers Susanne Preunkert Rolf Weller Sang-Bum Hong Ruhi S. Humphries Laura Tositti Hélène Angot Michel Legrand Alastair G. Williams Alan D. Griffiths Jagoda Crawford Jack Simmons Taejin J. Choi Paul B. Krummel Suzie Molloy Zoë Loh Ian Galbally Stephen Wilson Olivier Magand Francesca Sprovieri Nicola Pirrone Aurélien Dommergue |
author_sort |
Scott D. Chambers |
title |
Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
title_short |
Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
title_full |
Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
title_fullStr |
Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterizing Atmospheric Transport Pathways to Antarctica and the Remote Southern Ocean Using Radon-222 |
title_sort |
characterizing atmospheric transport pathways to antarctica and the remote southern ocean using radon-222 |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00190 https://doaj.org/article/14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(140.000,140.000,-66.667,-66.667) ENVELOPE(9.783,9.783,63.095,63.095) |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Neumayer Dumont d’Urville Bogo |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Neumayer Dumont d’Urville Bogo |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Macquarie Island Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Macquarie Island Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 6 (2018) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2018.00190/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-6463 2296-6463 doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00190 https://doaj.org/article/14d9175bfa8041588dce2c23da8fd22e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00190 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Earth Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1766274430529437696 |